Korean reference
답장하다
dapjanghada
to reply
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghaeyoreply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghamnidareply |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghaereply |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghandareply |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghaesseoyoreplied |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghaetseumnidareplied |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghaesseoreplied |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghaetdareplied |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghal geoyeyowill reply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghal geomnidawill reply |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghal geoyawill reply |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghal geosidawill reply |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghagesseoyowill probably reply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghagetseumnidawill probably reply |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghagesseowill probably reply |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghagetdawill probably reply |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghago isseoyobe replying |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghago itseumnidabe replying |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghago isseobe replying |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghago itdabe replying |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjang an haeyodo not reply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjang an hamnidado not reply |
| 해체, casual level | dapjang an haedo not reply |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjang an handado not reply |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghaji anayodo not reply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghaji anseumnidado not reply |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghaji anado not reply |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghaji anneundado not reply |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghaseyohe/she replies (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghasimnidahe/she replies (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghasyeohe/she replies (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghasindahe/she replies (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghago sipeoyoI want to reply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghago sipseumnidaI want to reply |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghago sipeoI want to reply |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghago sipdaI want to reply |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghaeyo?do you reply? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghamnikka?do you reply? |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghae?do you reply? |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghani?do you reply? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghaesseoyo?did you reply? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghaetseumnikka?did you reply? |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghaesseo?did you reply? |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghaenni?did you reply? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghaseyoreply! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghasipsioreply! |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghaereply! |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghaerareply! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghaeyolet's reply! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dapjanghapsidalet's reply! |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghajalet's reply! |
| 한다체, plain written level | dapjanghajalet's reply! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghalgeyoI will reply |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghalgeI will reply |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dapjanghalkkayo?shall I reply? |
| 해체, casual level | dapjanghalkka?shall I reply? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dapjanghagoI reply, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dapjanghaeseobecause I reply |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dapjanghamyeonif you reply |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dapjanghajimanI reply, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dapjanghanikkabecause I reply |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dapjanghaneundeI reply (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dapjanghaneunreply (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dapjanghanreplied (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dapjanghalwill reply (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | dapjanghasyeosseoyohe/she replied (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.