Korean reference
덥다
deopda
to be hot (weather)
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deowoyoam/is/are hot |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deopseumnidaam/is/are hot |
| 해체, casual level | deowoam/is/are hot |
| 한다체, plain written level | deopdaam/is/are hot |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deowosseoyowas/were hot |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deowotseumnidawas/were hot |
| 해체, casual level | deowosseowas/were hot |
| 한다체, plain written level | deowotdawas/were hot |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deoul geoyeyowill be hot |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deoul geomnidawill be hot |
| 해체, casual level | deoul geoyawill be hot |
| 한다체, plain written level | deoul geosidawill be hot |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deopgesseoyowill probably be hot |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deopgetseumnidawill probably be hot |
| 해체, casual level | deopgesseowill probably be hot |
| 한다체, plain written level | deopgetdawill probably be hot |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an deowoyonot be hot |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an deopseumnidanot be hot |
| 해체, casual level | an deowonot be hot |
| 한다체, plain written level | an deopdanot be hot |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deopji anayonot be hot |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deopji anseumnidanot be hot |
| 해체, casual level | deopji ananot be hot |
| 한다체, plain written level | deopji antanot be hot |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deouseyohe/she is hot (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deousimnidahe/she is hot (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | deousyeohe/she is hot (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | deousidahe/she is hot (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deowoyo?are you hot? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deopseumnikka?are you hot? |
| 해체, casual level | deowo?are you hot? |
| 한다체, plain written level | deomni?are you hot? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deowosseoyo?were you hot? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deowotseumnikka?were you hot? |
| 해체, casual level | deowosseo?were you hot? |
| 한다체, plain written level | deowonni?were you hot? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deopgoI am hot, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deowoseobecause I am hot |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deoumyeonif you are hot |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deopjimanI am hot, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deounikkabecause I am hot |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deoundeI am hot (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deounbe hot (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deowotdeonwas hot (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deoulwill be hot (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | deousyeosseoyohe/she was/were hot (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.