Korean reference
두껍다
dukkeopda
to be thick
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dukkeowoyoam/is/are thick |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dukkeopseumnidaam/is/are thick |
| 해체, casual level | dukkeowoam/is/are thick |
| 한다체, plain written level | dukkeopdaam/is/are thick |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dukkeowosseoyowas/were thick |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dukkeowotseumnidawas/were thick |
| 해체, casual level | dukkeowosseowas/were thick |
| 한다체, plain written level | dukkeowotdawas/were thick |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dukkeoul geoyeyowill be thick |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dukkeoul geomnidawill be thick |
| 해체, casual level | dukkeoul geoyawill be thick |
| 한다체, plain written level | dukkeoul geosidawill be thick |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dukkeopgesseoyowill probably be thick |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dukkeopgetseumnidawill probably be thick |
| 해체, casual level | dukkeopgesseowill probably be thick |
| 한다체, plain written level | dukkeopgetdawill probably be thick |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an dukkeowoyonot be thick |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an dukkeopseumnidanot be thick |
| 해체, casual level | an dukkeowonot be thick |
| 한다체, plain written level | an dukkeopdanot be thick |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dukkeopji anayonot be thick |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dukkeopji anseumnidanot be thick |
| 해체, casual level | dukkeopji ananot be thick |
| 한다체, plain written level | dukkeopji antanot be thick |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dukkeouseyohe/she is thick (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dukkeousimnidahe/she is thick (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | dukkeousyeohe/she is thick (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | dukkeousidahe/she is thick (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dukkeowoyo?are you thick? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dukkeopseumnikka?are you thick? |
| 해체, casual level | dukkeowo?are you thick? |
| 한다체, plain written level | dukkeomni?are you thick? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dukkeowosseoyo?were you thick? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dukkeowotseumnikka?were you thick? |
| 해체, casual level | dukkeowosseo?were you thick? |
| 한다체, plain written level | dukkeowonni?were you thick? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dukkeopgoI am thick, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dukkeowoseobecause I am thick |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dukkeoumyeonif you are thick |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dukkeopjimanI am thick, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dukkeounikkabecause I am thick |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dukkeoundeI am thick (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dukkeounbe thick (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dukkeowotdeonwas thick (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dukkeoulwill be thick (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | dukkeousyeosseoyohe/she was/were thick (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.