Korean reference
두다
duda
to leave in place
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dwoyoleave in place |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dumnidaleave in place |
| 해체, casual level | dwoleave in place |
| 한다체, plain written level | dundaleave in place |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dwosseoyoleft in place |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dwotseumnidaleft in place |
| 해체, casual level | dwosseoleft in place |
| 한다체, plain written level | dwotdaleft in place |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dul geoyeyowill leave in place |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dul geomnidawill leave in place |
| 해체, casual level | dul geoyawill leave in place |
| 한다체, plain written level | dul geosidawill leave in place |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dugesseoyowill probably leave in place |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dugetseumnidawill probably leave in place |
| 해체, casual level | dugesseowill probably leave in place |
| 한다체, plain written level | dugetdawill probably leave in place |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dugo isseoyobe leaving in place |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dugo itseumnidabe leaving in place |
| 해체, casual level | dugo isseobe leaving in place |
| 한다체, plain written level | dugo itdabe leaving in place |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an dwoyodo not leave in place |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an dumnidado not leave in place |
| 해체, casual level | an dwodo not leave in place |
| 한다체, plain written level | an dundado not leave in place |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | duji anayodo not leave in place |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | duji anseumnidado not leave in place |
| 해체, casual level | duji anado not leave in place |
| 한다체, plain written level | duji anneundado not leave in place |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | duseyohe/she leaves in place (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dusimnidahe/she leaves in place (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | dusyeohe/she leaves in place (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | dusindahe/she leaves in place (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dugo sipeoyoI want to leave in place |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dugo sipseumnidaI want to leave in place |
| 해체, casual level | dugo sipeoI want to leave in place |
| 한다체, plain written level | dugo sipdaI want to leave in place |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dwoyo?do you leave in place? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dumnikka?do you leave in place? |
| 해체, casual level | dwo?do you leave in place? |
| 한다체, plain written level | duni?do you leave in place? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dwosseoyo?did you leave in place? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dwotseumnikka?did you leave in place? |
| 해체, casual level | dwosseo?did you leave in place? |
| 한다체, plain written level | dwonni?did you leave in place? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | duseyoleave in place! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dusipsioleave in place! |
| 해체, casual level | dwoleave in place! |
| 한다체, plain written level | dworaleave in place! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dwoyolet's leave in place! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dupsidalet's leave in place! |
| 해체, casual level | dujalet's leave in place! |
| 한다체, plain written level | dujalet's leave in place! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dulgeyoI will leave in place |
| 해체, casual level | dulgeI will leave in place |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dulkkayo?shall I leave in place? |
| 해체, casual level | dulkka?shall I leave in place? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dugoI leave in place, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dwoseobecause I leave in place |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dumyeonif you leave in place |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dujimanI leave in place, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dunikkabecause I leave in place |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | duneundeI leave in place (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | duneunleave in place (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dunleft in place (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dulwill leave in place (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | dusyeosseoyohe/she left in place (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.