Korean reference
등산하다
deungsanhada
to hike a mountain
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhaeyohike a mountain |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhamnidahike a mountain |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhaehike a mountain |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhandahike a mountain |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhaesseoyohiked a mountain |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhaetseumnidahiked a mountain |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhaesseohiked a mountain |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhaetdahiked a mountain |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhal geoyeyowill hike a mountain |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhal geomnidawill hike a mountain |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhal geoyawill hike a mountain |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhal geosidawill hike a mountain |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhagesseoyowill probably hike a mountain |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhagetseumnidawill probably hike a mountain |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhagesseowill probably hike a mountain |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhagetdawill probably hike a mountain |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhago isseoyobe hiking a mountain |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhago itseumnidabe hiking a mountain |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhago isseobe hiking a mountain |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhago itdabe hiking a mountain |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsan an haeyodo not hike a mountain |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsan an hamnidado not hike a mountain |
| 해체, casual level | deungsan an haedo not hike a mountain |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsan an handado not hike a mountain |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhaji anayodo not hike a mountain |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhaji anseumnidado not hike a mountain |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhaji anado not hike a mountain |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhaji anneundado not hike a mountain |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhaseyohe/she hikes a mountain (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhasimnidahe/she hikes a mountain (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhasyeohe/she hikes a mountain (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhasindahe/she hikes a mountain (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhago sipeoyoI want to hike a mountain |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhago sipseumnidaI want to hike a mountain |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhago sipeoI want to hike a mountain |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhago sipdaI want to hike a mountain |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhaeyo?do you hike a mountain? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhamnikka?do you hike a mountain? |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhae?do you hike a mountain? |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhani?do you hike a mountain? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhaesseoyo?did you hike a mountain? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhaetseumnikka?did you hike a mountain? |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhaesseo?did you hike a mountain? |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhaenni?did you hike a mountain? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhaseyohike a mountain! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhasipsiohike a mountain! |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhaehike a mountain! |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhaerahike a mountain! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhaeyolet's hike a mountain! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deungsanhapsidalet's hike a mountain! |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhajalet's hike a mountain! |
| 한다체, plain written level | deungsanhajalet's hike a mountain! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhalgeyoI will hike a mountain |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhalgeI will hike a mountain |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deungsanhalkkayo?shall I hike a mountain? |
| 해체, casual level | deungsanhalkka?shall I hike a mountain? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deungsanhagoI hike a mountain, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deungsanhaeseobecause I hike a mountain |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deungsanhamyeonif you hike a mountain |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deungsanhajimanI hike a mountain, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deungsanhanikkabecause I hike a mountain |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deungsanhaneundeI hike a mountain (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deungsanhaneunhike a mountain (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deungsanhanhiked a mountain (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | deungsanhalwill hike a mountain (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | deungsanhasyeosseoyohe/she hiked a mountain (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.