Korean reference
떠오르다
tteooreuda
to spring to mind
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteoollayospring to mind |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteooreumnidaspring to mind |
| 해체, casual level | tteoollaspring to mind |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteooreundaspring to mind |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteoollasseoyosprang to mind |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteoollatseumnidasprang to mind |
| 해체, casual level | tteoollasseosprang to mind |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteoollatdasprang to mind |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteooreul geoyeyowill spring to mind |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteooreul geomnidawill spring to mind |
| 해체, casual level | tteooreul geoyawill spring to mind |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteooreul geosidawill spring to mind |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteooreugesseoyowill probably spring to mind |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteooreugetseumnidawill probably spring to mind |
| 해체, casual level | tteooreugesseowill probably spring to mind |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteooreugetdawill probably spring to mind |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteooreugo isseoyobe springing to mind |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteooreugo itseumnidabe springing to mind |
| 해체, casual level | tteooreugo isseobe springing to mind |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteooreugo itdabe springing to mind |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an tteoollayodo not spring to mind |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an tteooreumnidado not spring to mind |
| 해체, casual level | an tteoollado not spring to mind |
| 한다체, plain written level | an tteooreundado not spring to mind |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteooreuji anayodo not spring to mind |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteooreuji anseumnidado not spring to mind |
| 해체, casual level | tteooreuji anado not spring to mind |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteooreuji anneundado not spring to mind |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteooreuseyohe/she springs to mind (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteooreusimnidahe/she springs to mind (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | tteooreusyeohe/she springs to mind (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteooreusindahe/she springs to mind (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteooreugo sipeoyoI want to spring to mind |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteooreugo sipseumnidaI want to spring to mind |
| 해체, casual level | tteooreugo sipeoI want to spring to mind |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteooreugo sipdaI want to spring to mind |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteoollayo?do you spring to mind? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteooreumnikka?do you spring to mind? |
| 해체, casual level | tteoolla?do you spring to mind? |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteooreuni?do you spring to mind? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteoollasseoyo?did you spring to mind? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteoollatseumnikka?did you spring to mind? |
| 해체, casual level | tteoollasseo?did you spring to mind? |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteoollanni?did you spring to mind? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteooreuseyospring to mind! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteooreusipsiospring to mind! |
| 해체, casual level | tteoollaspring to mind! |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteoollaraspring to mind! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteoollayolet's spring to mind! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteooreupsidalet's spring to mind! |
| 해체, casual level | tteooreujalet's spring to mind! |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteooreujalet's spring to mind! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteooreulgeyoI will spring to mind |
| 해체, casual level | tteooreulgeI will spring to mind |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteooreulkkayo?shall I spring to mind? |
| 해체, casual level | tteooreulkka?shall I spring to mind? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteooreugoI spring to mind, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteoollaseobecause I spring to mind |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteooreumyeonif you spring to mind |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteooreujimanI spring to mind, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteooreunikkabecause I spring to mind |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteooreuneundeI spring to mind (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteooreuneunspring to mind (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteooreunsprang to mind (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteooreulwill spring to mind (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | tteooreusyeosseoyohe/she sprang to mind (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.