Korean reference
떫다
tteolda
to be astringent
Adjective · Regular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteolbeoyoam/is/are astringent |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteolseumnidaam/is/are astringent |
| 해체, casual level | tteolbeoam/is/are astringent |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteoldaam/is/are astringent |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteolbeosseoyowas/were astringent |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteolbeotseumnidawas/were astringent |
| 해체, casual level | tteolbeosseowas/were astringent |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteolbeotdawas/were astringent |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteolbeul geoyeyowill be astringent |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteolbeul geomnidawill be astringent |
| 해체, casual level | tteolbeul geoyawill be astringent |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteolbeul geosidawill be astringent |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteolgesseoyowill probably be astringent |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteolgetseumnidawill probably be astringent |
| 해체, casual level | tteolgesseowill probably be astringent |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteolgetdawill probably be astringent |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an tteolbeoyonot be astringent |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an tteolseumnidanot be astringent |
| 해체, casual level | an tteolbeonot be astringent |
| 한다체, plain written level | an tteoldanot be astringent |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteolji anayonot be astringent |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteolji anseumnidanot be astringent |
| 해체, casual level | tteolji ananot be astringent |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteolji antanot be astringent |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteolbeuseyohe/she is astringent (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteolbeusimnidahe/she is astringent (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | tteolbeusyeohe/she is astringent (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteolbeusidahe/she is astringent (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteolbeoyo?are you astringent? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteolseumnikka?are you astringent? |
| 해체, casual level | tteolbeo?are you astringent? |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteolli?are you astringent? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tteolbeosseoyo?were you astringent? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tteolbeotseumnikka?were you astringent? |
| 해체, casual level | tteolbeosseo?were you astringent? |
| 한다체, plain written level | tteolbeonni?were you astringent? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteolgoI am astringent, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteolbeoseobecause I am astringent |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteolbeumyeonif you are astringent |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteoljimanI am astringent, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteolbeunikkabecause I am astringent |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteolbeundeI am astringent (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteolbeunbe astringent (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteolbeotdeonwas astringent (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tteolbeulwill be astringent (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | tteolbeusyeosseoyohe/she was/were astringent (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.