Korean reference
똑같다
ttokgatda
to be exactly the same
Adjective · Regular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ttokgatayoam/is/are exactly the same |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ttokgatseumnidaam/is/are exactly the same |
| 해체, casual level | ttokgataam/is/are exactly the same |
| 한다체, plain written level | ttokgatdaam/is/are exactly the same |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ttokgatasseoyowas/were exactly the same |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ttokgatatseumnidawas/were exactly the same |
| 해체, casual level | ttokgatasseowas/were exactly the same |
| 한다체, plain written level | ttokgatatdawas/were exactly the same |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ttokgateul geoyeyowill be exactly the same |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ttokgateul geomnidawill be exactly the same |
| 해체, casual level | ttokgateul geoyawill be exactly the same |
| 한다체, plain written level | ttokgateul geosidawill be exactly the same |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ttokgatgesseoyowill probably be exactly the same |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ttokgatgetseumnidawill probably be exactly the same |
| 해체, casual level | ttokgatgesseowill probably be exactly the same |
| 한다체, plain written level | ttokgatgetdawill probably be exactly the same |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an ttokgatayonot be exactly the same |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an ttokgatseumnidanot be exactly the same |
| 해체, casual level | an ttokgatanot be exactly the same |
| 한다체, plain written level | an ttokgatdanot be exactly the same |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ttokgatji anayonot be exactly the same |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ttokgatji anseumnidanot be exactly the same |
| 해체, casual level | ttokgatji ananot be exactly the same |
| 한다체, plain written level | ttokgatji antanot be exactly the same |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ttokgateuseyohe/she is exactly the same (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ttokgateusimnidahe/she is exactly the same (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | ttokgateusyeohe/she is exactly the same (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | ttokgateusidahe/she is exactly the same (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ttokgatayo?are you exactly the same? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ttokgatseumnikka?are you exactly the same? |
| 해체, casual level | ttokgata?are you exactly the same? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ttokganni?are you exactly the same? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ttokgatasseoyo?were you exactly the same? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ttokgatatseumnikka?were you exactly the same? |
| 해체, casual level | ttokgatasseo?were you exactly the same? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ttokgatanni?were you exactly the same? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ttokgatgoI am exactly the same, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ttokgataseobecause I am exactly the same |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ttokgateumyeonif you are exactly the same |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ttokgatjimanI am exactly the same, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ttokgateunikkabecause I am exactly the same |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ttokgateundeI am exactly the same (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ttokgateunbe exactly the same (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ttokgatatdeonwas exactly the same (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ttokgateulwill be exactly the same (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | ttokgateusyeosseoyohe/she was/were exactly the same (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.