Korean reference
마시다
masida
to drink
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masyeoyodrink |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | masimnidadrink |
| 해체, casual level | masyeodrink |
| 한다체, plain written level | masindadrink |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masyeosseoyodrank |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | masyeotseumnidadrank |
| 해체, casual level | masyeosseodrank |
| 한다체, plain written level | masyeotdadrank |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masil geoyeyowill drink |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | masil geomnidawill drink |
| 해체, casual level | masil geoyawill drink |
| 한다체, plain written level | masil geosidawill drink |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masigesseoyowill probably drink |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | masigetseumnidawill probably drink |
| 해체, casual level | masigesseowill probably drink |
| 한다체, plain written level | masigetdawill probably drink |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masigo isseoyobe drinking |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | masigo itseumnidabe drinking |
| 해체, casual level | masigo isseobe drinking |
| 한다체, plain written level | masigo itdabe drinking |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an masyeoyodo not drink |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an masimnidado not drink |
| 해체, casual level | an masyeodo not drink |
| 한다체, plain written level | an masindado not drink |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masiji anayodo not drink |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | masiji anseumnidado not drink |
| 해체, casual level | masiji anado not drink |
| 한다체, plain written level | masiji anneundado not drink |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deuseyohe/she drinks (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deusimnidahe/she drinks (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | deusyeohe/she drinks (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | deusindahe/she drinks (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masigo sipeoyoI want to drink |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | masigo sipseumnidaI want to drink |
| 해체, casual level | masigo sipeoI want to drink |
| 한다체, plain written level | masigo sipdaI want to drink |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masyeoyo?do you drink? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | masimnikka?do you drink? |
| 해체, casual level | masyeo?do you drink? |
| 한다체, plain written level | masini?do you drink? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masyeosseoyo?did you drink? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | masyeotseumnikka?did you drink? |
| 해체, casual level | masyeosseo?did you drink? |
| 한다체, plain written level | masyeonni?did you drink? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | deuseyodrink! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | deusipsiodrink! |
| 해체, casual level | masyeodrink! |
| 한다체, plain written level | masyeoradrink! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masyeoyolet's drink! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | masipsidalet's drink! |
| 해체, casual level | masijalet's drink! |
| 한다체, plain written level | masijalet's drink! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masilgeyoI will drink |
| 해체, casual level | masilgeI will drink |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | masilkkayo?shall I drink? |
| 해체, casual level | masilkka?shall I drink? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | masigoI drink, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | masyeoseobecause I drink |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | masimyeonif you drink |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | masijimanI drink, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | masinikkabecause I drink |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | masineundeI drink (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | masineundrink (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | masindrank (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | masilwill drink (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | deusyeosseoyodrank (polite, honorific) |
| Saying it will happen ((으)ㄹ 거) | deusil geoyeyowill drink (polite, honorific) |
| Guessing or offering (겠) | deusigesseoyowill drink (polite, honorific, intention or guess) |
| Negative expression | an deuseyodo not drink (polite, honorific) |
| Asking | deuseyo?drink? (polite, honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.