Korean reference
망하다
manghada
to go under; to be ruined
Irregular · 21 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | manghaeyogo under |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | manghamnidago under |
| 해체, casual level | manghaego under |
| 한다체, plain written level | manghandago under |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | manghaesseoyowent under |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | manghaetseumnidawent under |
| 해체, casual level | manghaesseowent under |
| 한다체, plain written level | manghaetdawent under |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | manghal geoyeyowill go under |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | manghal geomnidawill go under |
| 해체, casual level | manghal geoyawill go under |
| 한다체, plain written level | manghal geosidawill go under |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | manghagesseoyowill probably go under |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | manghagetseumnidawill probably go under |
| 해체, casual level | manghagesseowill probably go under |
| 한다체, plain written level | manghagetdawill probably go under |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | manghago isseoyobe going under |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | manghago itseumnidabe going under |
| 해체, casual level | manghago isseobe going under |
| 한다체, plain written level | manghago itdabe going under |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an manghaeyodo not go under |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an manghamnidado not go under |
| 해체, casual level | an manghaedo not go under |
| 한다체, plain written level | an manghandado not go under |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | manghaji anayodo not go under |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | manghaji anseumnidado not go under |
| 해체, casual level | manghaji anado not go under |
| 한다체, plain written level | manghaji anneundado not go under |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | manghaseyohe/she goes under (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | manghasimnidahe/she goes under (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | manghasyeohe/she goes under (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | manghasindahe/she goes under (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | manghago sipeoyoI want to go under |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | manghago sipseumnidaI want to go under |
| 해체, casual level | manghago sipeoI want to go under |
| 한다체, plain written level | manghago sipdaI want to go under |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | manghaeyo?do you go under? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | manghamnikka?do you go under? |
| 해체, casual level | manghae?do you go under? |
| 한다체, plain written level | manghani?do you go under? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | manghaesseoyo?did you go under? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | manghaetseumnikka?did you go under? |
| 해체, casual level | manghaesseo?did you go under? |
| 한다체, plain written level | manghaenni?did you go under? |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | manghalkkayo?shall I go under? |
| 해체, casual level | manghalkka?shall I go under? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | manghagoI go under, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | manghaeseobecause I go under |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | manghamyeonif you go under |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | manghajimanI go under, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | manghanikkabecause I go under |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | manghaneundeI go under (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | manghaneungo under (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | manghanwent under (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | manghalwill go under (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | manghasyeosseoyohe/she went under (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.