Korean reference
문자하다
munjahada
to text
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahaeyotext |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahamnidatext |
| 해체, casual level | munjahaetext |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahandatext |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahaesseoyotexted |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahaetseumnidatexted |
| 해체, casual level | munjahaesseotexted |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahaetdatexted |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahal geoyeyowill text |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahal geomnidawill text |
| 해체, casual level | munjahal geoyawill text |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahal geosidawill text |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahagesseoyowill probably text |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahagetseumnidawill probably text |
| 해체, casual level | munjahagesseowill probably text |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahagetdawill probably text |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahago isseoyobe texting |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahago itseumnidabe texting |
| 해체, casual level | munjahago isseobe texting |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahago itdabe texting |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munja an haeyodo not text |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munja an hamnidado not text |
| 해체, casual level | munja an haedo not text |
| 한다체, plain written level | munja an handado not text |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahaji anayodo not text |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahaji anseumnidado not text |
| 해체, casual level | munjahaji anado not text |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahaji anneundado not text |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahaseyohe/she texts (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahasimnidahe/she texts (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | munjahasyeohe/she texts (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahasindahe/she texts (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahago sipeoyoI want to text |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahago sipseumnidaI want to text |
| 해체, casual level | munjahago sipeoI want to text |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahago sipdaI want to text |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahaeyo?do you text? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahamnikka?do you text? |
| 해체, casual level | munjahae?do you text? |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahani?do you text? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahaesseoyo?did you text? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahaetseumnikka?did you text? |
| 해체, casual level | munjahaesseo?did you text? |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahaenni?did you text? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahaseyotext! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahasipsiotext! |
| 해체, casual level | munjahaetext! |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahaeratext! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahaeyolet's text! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | munjahapsidalet's text! |
| 해체, casual level | munjahajalet's text! |
| 한다체, plain written level | munjahajalet's text! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahalgeyoI will text |
| 해체, casual level | munjahalgeI will text |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | munjahalkkayo?shall I text? |
| 해체, casual level | munjahalkka?shall I text? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | munjahagoI text, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | munjahaeseobecause I text |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | munjahamyeonif you text |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | munjahajimanI text, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | munjahanikkabecause I text |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | munjahaneundeI text (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | munjahaneuntext (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | munjahantexted (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | munjahalwill text (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | munjahasyeosseoyohe/she texted (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.