Korean reference
바르다
bareuda
to apply; to spread on
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ballayoapply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bareumnidaapply |
| 해체, casual level | ballaapply |
| 한다체, plain written level | bareundaapply |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ballasseoyoapplied |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ballatseumnidaapplied |
| 해체, casual level | ballasseoapplied |
| 한다체, plain written level | ballatdaapplied |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bareul geoyeyowill apply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bareul geomnidawill apply |
| 해체, casual level | bareul geoyawill apply |
| 한다체, plain written level | bareul geosidawill apply |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bareugesseoyowill probably apply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bareugetseumnidawill probably apply |
| 해체, casual level | bareugesseowill probably apply |
| 한다체, plain written level | bareugetdawill probably apply |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bareugo isseoyobe applying |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bareugo itseumnidabe applying |
| 해체, casual level | bareugo isseobe applying |
| 한다체, plain written level | bareugo itdabe applying |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an ballayodo not apply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an bareumnidado not apply |
| 해체, casual level | an ballado not apply |
| 한다체, plain written level | an bareundado not apply |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bareuji anayodo not apply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bareuji anseumnidado not apply |
| 해체, casual level | bareuji anado not apply |
| 한다체, plain written level | bareuji anneundado not apply |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bareuseyohe/she applies (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bareusimnidahe/she applies (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | bareusyeohe/she applies (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | bareusindahe/she applies (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bareugo sipeoyoI want to apply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bareugo sipseumnidaI want to apply |
| 해체, casual level | bareugo sipeoI want to apply |
| 한다체, plain written level | bareugo sipdaI want to apply |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ballayo?do you apply? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bareumnikka?do you apply? |
| 해체, casual level | balla?do you apply? |
| 한다체, plain written level | bareuni?do you apply? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ballasseoyo?did you apply? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ballatseumnikka?did you apply? |
| 해체, casual level | ballasseo?did you apply? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ballanni?did you apply? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bareuseyoapply! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bareusipsioapply! |
| 해체, casual level | ballaapply! |
| 한다체, plain written level | ballaraapply! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ballayolet's apply! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bareupsidalet's apply! |
| 해체, casual level | bareujalet's apply! |
| 한다체, plain written level | bareujalet's apply! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bareulgeyoI will apply |
| 해체, casual level | bareulgeI will apply |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bareulkkayo?shall I apply? |
| 해체, casual level | bareulkka?shall I apply? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bareugoI apply, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ballaseobecause I apply |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bareumyeonif you apply |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bareujimanI apply, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bareunikkabecause I apply |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bareuneundeI apply (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bareuneunapply (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bareunapplied (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bareulwill apply (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | bareusyeosseoyohe/she applied (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.