Korean reference
반박하다
banbakada
to refute, to counter argue
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakaeyorefute |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakamnidarefute |
| 해체, casual level | banbakaerefute |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakandarefute |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakaesseoyorefuted |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakaetseumnidarefuted |
| 해체, casual level | banbakaesseorefuted |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakaetdarefuted |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakal geoyeyowill refute |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakal geomnidawill refute |
| 해체, casual level | banbakal geoyawill refute |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakal geosidawill refute |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakagesseoyowill probably refute |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakagetseumnidawill probably refute |
| 해체, casual level | banbakagesseowill probably refute |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakagetdawill probably refute |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakago isseoyobe refuting |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakago itseumnidabe refuting |
| 해체, casual level | banbakago isseobe refuting |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakago itdabe refuting |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbak an haeyodo not refute |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbak an hamnidado not refute |
| 해체, casual level | banbak an haedo not refute |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbak an handado not refute |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakaji anayodo not refute |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakaji anseumnidado not refute |
| 해체, casual level | banbakaji anado not refute |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakaji anneundado not refute |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakaseyohe/she refutes (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakasimnidahe/she refutes (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | banbakasyeohe/she refutes (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakasindahe/she refutes (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakago sipeoyoI want to refute |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakago sipseumnidaI want to refute |
| 해체, casual level | banbakago sipeoI want to refute |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakago sipdaI want to refute |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakaeyo?do you refute? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakamnikka?do you refute? |
| 해체, casual level | banbakae?do you refute? |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakani?do you refute? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakaesseoyo?did you refute? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakaetseumnikka?did you refute? |
| 해체, casual level | banbakaesseo?did you refute? |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakaenni?did you refute? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakaseyorefute! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakasipsiorefute! |
| 해체, casual level | banbakaerefute! |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakaerarefute! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakaeyolet's refute! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | banbakapsidalet's refute! |
| 해체, casual level | banbakajalet's refute! |
| 한다체, plain written level | banbakajalet's refute! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakalgeyoI will refute |
| 해체, casual level | banbakalgeI will refute |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | banbakalkkayo?shall I refute? |
| 해체, casual level | banbakalkka?shall I refute? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | banbakagoI refute, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | banbakaeseobecause I refute |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | banbakamyeonif you refute |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | banbakajimanI refute, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | banbakanikkabecause I refute |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | banbakaneundeI refute (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | banbakaneunrefute (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | banbakanrefuted (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | banbakalwill refute (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | banbakasyeosseoyohe/she refuted (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.