Korean reference
버티다
beotida
to hold out; to withstand
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotyeoyohold out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotimnidahold out |
| 해체, casual level | beotyeohold out |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotindahold out |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotyeosseoyoheld out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotyeotseumnidaheld out |
| 해체, casual level | beotyeosseoheld out |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotyeotdaheld out |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotil geoyeyowill hold out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotil geomnidawill hold out |
| 해체, casual level | beotil geoyawill hold out |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotil geosidawill hold out |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotigesseoyowill probably hold out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotigetseumnidawill probably hold out |
| 해체, casual level | beotigesseowill probably hold out |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotigetdawill probably hold out |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotigo isseoyobe holding out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotigo itseumnidabe holding out |
| 해체, casual level | beotigo isseobe holding out |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotigo itdabe holding out |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an beotyeoyodo not hold out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an beotimnidado not hold out |
| 해체, casual level | an beotyeodo not hold out |
| 한다체, plain written level | an beotindado not hold out |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotiji anayodo not hold out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotiji anseumnidado not hold out |
| 해체, casual level | beotiji anado not hold out |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotiji anneundado not hold out |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotiseyohe/she holds out (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotisimnidahe/she holds out (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | beotisyeohe/she holds out (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotisindahe/she holds out (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotigo sipeoyoI want to hold out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotigo sipseumnidaI want to hold out |
| 해체, casual level | beotigo sipeoI want to hold out |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotigo sipdaI want to hold out |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotyeoyo?do you hold out? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotimnikka?do you hold out? |
| 해체, casual level | beotyeo?do you hold out? |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotini?do you hold out? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotyeosseoyo?did you hold out? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotyeotseumnikka?did you hold out? |
| 해체, casual level | beotyeosseo?did you hold out? |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotyeonni?did you hold out? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotiseyohold out! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotisipsiohold out! |
| 해체, casual level | beotyeohold out! |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotyeorahold out! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotyeoyolet's hold out! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | beotipsidalet's hold out! |
| 해체, casual level | beotijalet's hold out! |
| 한다체, plain written level | beotijalet's hold out! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotilgeyoI will hold out |
| 해체, casual level | beotilgeI will hold out |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | beotilkkayo?shall I hold out? |
| 해체, casual level | beotilkka?shall I hold out? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | beotigoI hold out, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | beotyeoseobecause I hold out |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | beotimyeonif you hold out |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | beotijimanI hold out, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | beotinikkabecause I hold out |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | beotineundeI hold out (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | beotineunhold out (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | beotinheld out (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | beotilwill hold out (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | beotisyeosseoyohe/she held out (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.