Korean reference
보관하다
bogwanhada
to keep, store
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhaeyokeep |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhamnidakeep |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhaekeep |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhandakeep |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhaesseoyokept |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhaetseumnidakept |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhaesseokept |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhaetdakept |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhal geoyeyowill keep |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhal geomnidawill keep |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhal geoyawill keep |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhal geosidawill keep |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhagesseoyowill probably keep |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhagetseumnidawill probably keep |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhagesseowill probably keep |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhagetdawill probably keep |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhago isseoyobe keeping |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhago itseumnidabe keeping |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhago isseobe keeping |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhago itdabe keeping |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwan an haeyodo not keep |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwan an hamnidado not keep |
| 해체, casual level | bogwan an haedo not keep |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwan an handado not keep |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhaji anayodo not keep |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhaji anseumnidado not keep |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhaji anado not keep |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhaji anneundado not keep |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhaseyohe/she keeps (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhasimnidahe/she keeps (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhasyeohe/she keeps (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhasindahe/she keeps (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhago sipeoyoI want to keep |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhago sipseumnidaI want to keep |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhago sipeoI want to keep |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhago sipdaI want to keep |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhaeyo?do you keep? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhamnikka?do you keep? |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhae?do you keep? |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhani?do you keep? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhaesseoyo?did you keep? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhaetseumnikka?did you keep? |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhaesseo?did you keep? |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhaenni?did you keep? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhaseyokeep! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhasipsiokeep! |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhaekeep! |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhaerakeep! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhaeyolet's keep! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bogwanhapsidalet's keep! |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhajalet's keep! |
| 한다체, plain written level | bogwanhajalet's keep! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhalgeyoI will keep |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhalgeI will keep |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bogwanhalkkayo?shall I keep? |
| 해체, casual level | bogwanhalkka?shall I keep? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bogwanhagoI keep, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bogwanhaeseobecause I keep |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bogwanhamyeonif you keep |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bogwanhajimanI keep, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bogwanhanikkabecause I keep |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bogwanhaneundeI keep (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bogwanhaneunkeep (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bogwanhankept (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bogwanhalwill keep (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | bogwanhasyeosseoyohe/she kept (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.