Korean reference
부르다
bureuda
to address / call someone
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bulleoyoaddress |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bureumnidaaddress |
| 해체, casual level | bulleoaddress |
| 한다체, plain written level | bureundaaddress |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bulleosseoyoaddressed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bulleotseumnidaaddressed |
| 해체, casual level | bulleosseoaddressed |
| 한다체, plain written level | bulleotdaaddressed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bureul geoyeyowill address |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bureul geomnidawill address |
| 해체, casual level | bureul geoyawill address |
| 한다체, plain written level | bureul geosidawill address |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bureugesseoyowill probably address |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bureugetseumnidawill probably address |
| 해체, casual level | bureugesseowill probably address |
| 한다체, plain written level | bureugetdawill probably address |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bureugo isseoyobe addressing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bureugo itseumnidabe addressing |
| 해체, casual level | bureugo isseobe addressing |
| 한다체, plain written level | bureugo itdabe addressing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an bulleoyodo not address |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an bureumnidado not address |
| 해체, casual level | an bulleodo not address |
| 한다체, plain written level | an bureundado not address |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bureuji anayodo not address |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bureuji anseumnidado not address |
| 해체, casual level | bureuji anado not address |
| 한다체, plain written level | bureuji anneundado not address |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bureuseyohe/she addresses (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bureusimnidahe/she addresses (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | bureusyeohe/she addresses (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | bureusindahe/she addresses (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bureugo sipeoyoI want to address |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bureugo sipseumnidaI want to address |
| 해체, casual level | bureugo sipeoI want to address |
| 한다체, plain written level | bureugo sipdaI want to address |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bulleoyo?do you address? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bureumnikka?do you address? |
| 해체, casual level | bulleo?do you address? |
| 한다체, plain written level | bureuni?do you address? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bulleosseoyo?did you address? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bulleotseumnikka?did you address? |
| 해체, casual level | bulleosseo?did you address? |
| 한다체, plain written level | bulleonni?did you address? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bureuseyoaddress! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bureusipsioaddress! |
| 해체, casual level | bulleoaddress! |
| 한다체, plain written level | bulleoraaddress! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bulleoyolet's address! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | bureupsidalet's address! |
| 해체, casual level | bureujalet's address! |
| 한다체, plain written level | bureujalet's address! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bureulgeyoI will address |
| 해체, casual level | bureulgeI will address |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | bureulkkayo?shall I address? |
| 해체, casual level | bureulkka?shall I address? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bureugoI address, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bulleoseobecause I address |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bureumyeonif you address |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bureujimanI address, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bureunikkabecause I address |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bureuneundeI address (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bureuneunaddress (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bureunaddressed (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | bureulwill address (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | bureusyeosseoyohe/she addressed (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.