Korean reference
산책하다
sanchaekada
to take a walk
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekaeyotake a walk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekamnidatake a walk |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekaetake a walk |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekandatake a walk |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekaesseoyotook a walk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekaetseumnidatook a walk |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekaesseotook a walk |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekaetdatook a walk |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekal geoyeyowill take a walk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekal geomnidawill take a walk |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekal geoyawill take a walk |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekal geosidawill take a walk |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekagesseoyowill probably take a walk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekagetseumnidawill probably take a walk |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekagesseowill probably take a walk |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekagetdawill probably take a walk |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekago isseoyobe taking a walk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekago itseumnidabe taking a walk |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekago isseobe taking a walk |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekago itdabe taking a walk |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaek an haeyodo not take a walk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaek an hamnidado not take a walk |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaek an haedo not take a walk |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaek an handado not take a walk |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekaji anayodo not take a walk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekaji anseumnidado not take a walk |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekaji anado not take a walk |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekaji anneundado not take a walk |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekaseyohe/she takes a walk (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekasimnidahe/she takes a walk (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekasyeohe/she takes a walk (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekasindahe/she takes a walk (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekago sipeoyoI want to take a walk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekago sipseumnidaI want to take a walk |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekago sipeoI want to take a walk |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekago sipdaI want to take a walk |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekaeyo?do you take a walk? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekamnikka?do you take a walk? |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekae?do you take a walk? |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekani?do you take a walk? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekaesseoyo?did you take a walk? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekaetseumnikka?did you take a walk? |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekaesseo?did you take a walk? |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekaenni?did you take a walk? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekaseyotake a walk! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekasipsiotake a walk! |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekaetake a walk! |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekaeratake a walk! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekaeyolet's take a walk! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanchaekapsidalet's take a walk! |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekajalet's take a walk! |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanchaekajalet's take a walk! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekalgeyoI will take a walk |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekalgeI will take a walk |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanchaekalkkayo?shall I take a walk? |
| 해체, casual level | sanchaekalkka?shall I take a walk? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanchaekagoI take a walk, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanchaekaeseobecause I take a walk |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanchaekamyeonif you take a walk |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanchaekajimanI take a walk, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanchaekanikkabecause I take a walk |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanchaekaneundeI take a walk (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanchaekaneuntake a walk (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanchaekantook a walk (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanchaekalwill take a walk (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | sanchaekasyeosseoyohe/she took a walk (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.