Korean reference
살아남다
saranamda
to survive
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranamayosurvive |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranamseumnidasurvive |
| 해체, casual level | saranamasurvive |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranamneundasurvive |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranamasseoyosurvived |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranamatseumnidasurvived |
| 해체, casual level | saranamasseosurvived |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranamatdasurvived |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranameul geoyeyowill survive |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranameul geomnidawill survive |
| 해체, casual level | saranameul geoyawill survive |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranameul geosidawill survive |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranamgesseoyowill probably survive |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranamgetseumnidawill probably survive |
| 해체, casual level | saranamgesseowill probably survive |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranamgetdawill probably survive |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranamgo isseoyobe surviving |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranamgo itseumnidabe surviving |
| 해체, casual level | saranamgo isseobe surviving |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranamgo itdabe surviving |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an saranamayodo not survive |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an saranamseumnidado not survive |
| 해체, casual level | an saranamado not survive |
| 한다체, plain written level | an saranamneundado not survive |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranamji anayodo not survive |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranamji anseumnidado not survive |
| 해체, casual level | saranamji anado not survive |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranamji anneundado not survive |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranameuseyohe/she survives (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranameusimnidahe/she survives (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | saranameusyeohe/she survives (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranameusindahe/she survives (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranamgo sipeoyoI want to survive |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranamgo sipseumnidaI want to survive |
| 해체, casual level | saranamgo sipeoI want to survive |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranamgo sipdaI want to survive |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranamayo?do you survive? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranamseumnikka?do you survive? |
| 해체, casual level | saranama?do you survive? |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranamni?do you survive? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranamasseoyo?did you survive? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranamatseumnikka?did you survive? |
| 해체, casual level | saranamasseo?did you survive? |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranamanni?did you survive? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranameuseyosurvive! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranameusipsiosurvive! |
| 해체, casual level | saranamasurvive! |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranamarasurvive! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranamayolet's survive! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | saranameupsidalet's survive! |
| 해체, casual level | saranamjalet's survive! |
| 한다체, plain written level | saranamjalet's survive! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranameulgeyoI will survive |
| 해체, casual level | saranameulgeI will survive |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | saranameulkkayo?shall I survive? |
| 해체, casual level | saranameulkka?shall I survive? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | saranamgoI survive, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | saranamaseobecause I survive |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | saranameumyeonif you survive |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | saranamjimanI survive, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | saranameunikkabecause I survive |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | saranamneundeI survive (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | saranamneunsurvive (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | saranameunsurvived (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | saranameulwill survive (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | saranameusyeosseoyohe/she survived (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.