Korean reference
상심하다
sangsimhada
to be heartbroken
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhaeyoam/is/are heartbroken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhamnidaam/is/are heartbroken |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhaeam/is/are heartbroken |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhandaam/is/are heartbroken |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhaesseoyowas/were heartbroken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhaetseumnidawas/were heartbroken |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhaesseowas/were heartbroken |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhaetdawas/were heartbroken |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhal geoyeyowill be heartbroken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhal geomnidawill be heartbroken |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhal geoyawill be heartbroken |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhal geosidawill be heartbroken |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhagesseoyowill probably be heartbroken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhagetseumnidawill probably be heartbroken |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhagesseowill probably be heartbroken |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhagetdawill probably be heartbroken |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhago isseoyobe heartbroken (ongoing) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhago itseumnidabe heartbroken (ongoing) |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhago isseobe heartbroken (ongoing) |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhago itdabe heartbroken (ongoing) |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsim an haeyonot be heartbroken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsim an hamnidanot be heartbroken |
| 해체, casual level | sangsim an haenot be heartbroken |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsim an handanot be heartbroken |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhaji anayonot be heartbroken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhaji anseumnidanot be heartbroken |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhaji ananot be heartbroken |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhaji anneundanot be heartbroken |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhaseyohe/she is heartbroken (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhasimnidahe/she is heartbroken (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhasyeohe/she is heartbroken (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhasindahe/she is heartbroken (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhago sipeoyoI want to be heartbroken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhago sipseumnidaI want to be heartbroken |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhago sipeoI want to be heartbroken |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhago sipdaI want to be heartbroken |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhaeyo?are you heartbroken? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhamnikka?are you heartbroken? |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhae?are you heartbroken? |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhani?are you heartbroken? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhaesseoyo?were you heartbroken? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhaetseumnikka?were you heartbroken? |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhaesseo?were you heartbroken? |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhaenni?were you heartbroken? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhaseyobe heartbroken! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhasipsiobe heartbroken! |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhaebe heartbroken! |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhaerabe heartbroken! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhaeyolet's be heartbroken! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sangsimhapsidalet's be heartbroken! |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhajalet's be heartbroken! |
| 한다체, plain written level | sangsimhajalet's be heartbroken! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhalgeyoI will be heartbroken |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhalgeI will be heartbroken |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sangsimhalkkayo?shall I be heartbroken? |
| 해체, casual level | sangsimhalkka?shall I be heartbroken? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sangsimhagoI am heartbroken, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sangsimhaeseobecause I am heartbroken |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sangsimhamyeonif you are heartbroken |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sangsimhajimanI am heartbroken, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sangsimhanikkabecause I am heartbroken |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sangsimhaneundeI am heartbroken (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sangsimhaneunbe heartbroken (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sangsimhanwas heartbroken (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sangsimhalwill be heartbroken (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | sangsimhasyeosseoyohe/she was/were heartbroken (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.