Korean reference
상하다
sanghada
to go bad
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghaeyogo bad |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghamnidago bad |
| 해체, casual level | sanghaego bad |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghandago bad |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghaesseoyowent bad |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghaetseumnidawent bad |
| 해체, casual level | sanghaesseowent bad |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghaetdawent bad |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghal geoyeyowill go bad |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghal geomnidawill go bad |
| 해체, casual level | sanghal geoyawill go bad |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghal geosidawill go bad |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghagesseoyowill probably go bad |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghagetseumnidawill probably go bad |
| 해체, casual level | sanghagesseowill probably go bad |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghagetdawill probably go bad |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghago isseoyobe going bad |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghago itseumnidabe going bad |
| 해체, casual level | sanghago isseobe going bad |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghago itdabe going bad |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an sanghaeyodo not go bad |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an sanghamnidado not go bad |
| 해체, casual level | an sanghaedo not go bad |
| 한다체, plain written level | an sanghandado not go bad |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghaji anayodo not go bad |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghaji anseumnidado not go bad |
| 해체, casual level | sanghaji anado not go bad |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghaji anneundado not go bad |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghaseyohe/she goes bad (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghasimnidahe/she goes bad (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | sanghasyeohe/she goes bad (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghasindahe/she goes bad (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghago sipeoyoI want to go bad |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghago sipseumnidaI want to go bad |
| 해체, casual level | sanghago sipeoI want to go bad |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghago sipdaI want to go bad |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghaeyo?do you go bad? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghamnikka?do you go bad? |
| 해체, casual level | sanghae?do you go bad? |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghani?do you go bad? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghaesseoyo?did you go bad? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghaetseumnikka?did you go bad? |
| 해체, casual level | sanghaesseo?did you go bad? |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghaenni?did you go bad? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghaseyogo bad! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghasipsiogo bad! |
| 해체, casual level | sanghaego bad! |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghaerago bad! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghaeyolet's go bad! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sanghapsidalet's go bad! |
| 해체, casual level | sanghajalet's go bad! |
| 한다체, plain written level | sanghajalet's go bad! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghalgeyoI will go bad |
| 해체, casual level | sanghalgeI will go bad |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sanghalkkayo?shall I go bad? |
| 해체, casual level | sanghalkka?shall I go bad? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanghagoI go bad, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanghaeseobecause I go bad |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanghamyeonif you go bad |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanghajimanI go bad, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanghanikkabecause I go bad |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanghaneundeI go bad (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanghaneungo bad (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanghanwent bad (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sanghalwill go bad (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | sanghasyeosseoyohe/she went bad (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.