Korean reference
서두르다
seodureuda
to hurry
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodulleoyohurry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodureumnidahurry |
| 해체, casual level | seodulleohurry |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodureundahurry |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodulleosseoyohurried |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodulleotseumnidahurried |
| 해체, casual level | seodulleosseohurried |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodulleotdahurried |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodureul geoyeyowill hurry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodureul geomnidawill hurry |
| 해체, casual level | seodureul geoyawill hurry |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodureul geosidawill hurry |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodureugesseoyowill probably hurry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodureugetseumnidawill probably hurry |
| 해체, casual level | seodureugesseowill probably hurry |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodureugetdawill probably hurry |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodureugo isseoyobe hurrying |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodureugo itseumnidabe hurrying |
| 해체, casual level | seodureugo isseobe hurrying |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodureugo itdabe hurrying |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an seodulleoyodo not hurry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an seodureumnidado not hurry |
| 해체, casual level | an seodulleodo not hurry |
| 한다체, plain written level | an seodureundado not hurry |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodureuji anayodo not hurry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodureuji anseumnidado not hurry |
| 해체, casual level | seodureuji anado not hurry |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodureuji anneundado not hurry |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodureuseyohe/she hurries (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodureusimnidahe/she hurries (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | seodureusyeohe/she hurries (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodureusindahe/she hurries (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodureugo sipeoyoI want to hurry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodureugo sipseumnidaI want to hurry |
| 해체, casual level | seodureugo sipeoI want to hurry |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodureugo sipdaI want to hurry |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodulleoyo?do you hurry? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodureumnikka?do you hurry? |
| 해체, casual level | seodulleo?do you hurry? |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodureuni?do you hurry? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodulleosseoyo?did you hurry? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodulleotseumnikka?did you hurry? |
| 해체, casual level | seodulleosseo?did you hurry? |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodulleonni?did you hurry? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodureuseyohurry! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodureusipsiohurry! |
| 해체, casual level | seodulleohurry! |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodulleorahurry! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodulleoyolet's hurry! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | seodureupsidalet's hurry! |
| 해체, casual level | seodureujalet's hurry! |
| 한다체, plain written level | seodureujalet's hurry! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodureulgeyoI will hurry |
| 해체, casual level | seodureulgeI will hurry |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | seodureulkkayo?shall I hurry? |
| 해체, casual level | seodureulkka?shall I hurry? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | seodureugoI hurry, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | seodulleoseobecause I hurry |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | seodureumyeonif you hurry |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | seodureujimanI hurry, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | seodureunikkabecause I hurry |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | seodureuneundeI hurry (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | seodureuneunhurry (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | seodureunhurried (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | seodureulwill hurry (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | seodureusyeosseoyohe/she hurried (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.