Korean reference
쉬다
swida
to rest; to relax
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swieoyorest |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swimnidarest |
| 해체, casual level | swieorest |
| 한다체, plain written level | swindarest |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swieosseoyorested |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swieotseumnidarested |
| 해체, casual level | swieosseorested |
| 한다체, plain written level | swieotdarested |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swil geoyeyowill rest |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swil geomnidawill rest |
| 해체, casual level | swil geoyawill rest |
| 한다체, plain written level | swil geosidawill rest |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swigesseoyowill probably rest |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swigetseumnidawill probably rest |
| 해체, casual level | swigesseowill probably rest |
| 한다체, plain written level | swigetdawill probably rest |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swigo isseoyobe resting |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swigo itseumnidabe resting |
| 해체, casual level | swigo isseobe resting |
| 한다체, plain written level | swigo itdabe resting |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an swieoyodo not rest |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an swimnidado not rest |
| 해체, casual level | an swieodo not rest |
| 한다체, plain written level | an swindado not rest |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swiji anayodo not rest |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swiji anseumnidado not rest |
| 해체, casual level | swiji anado not rest |
| 한다체, plain written level | swiji anneundado not rest |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swiseyohe/she rests (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swisimnidahe/she rests (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | swisyeohe/she rests (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | swisindahe/she rests (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swigo sipeoyoI want to rest |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swigo sipseumnidaI want to rest |
| 해체, casual level | swigo sipeoI want to rest |
| 한다체, plain written level | swigo sipdaI want to rest |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swieoyo?do you rest? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swimnikka?do you rest? |
| 해체, casual level | swieo?do you rest? |
| 한다체, plain written level | swini?do you rest? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swieosseoyo?did you rest? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swieotseumnikka?did you rest? |
| 해체, casual level | swieosseo?did you rest? |
| 한다체, plain written level | swieonni?did you rest? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swiseyorest! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swisipsiorest! |
| 해체, casual level | swieorest! |
| 한다체, plain written level | swieorarest! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swieoyolet's rest! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | swipsidalet's rest! |
| 해체, casual level | swijalet's rest! |
| 한다체, plain written level | swijalet's rest! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swilgeyoI will rest |
| 해체, casual level | swilgeI will rest |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | swilkkayo?shall I rest? |
| 해체, casual level | swilkka?shall I rest? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | swigoI rest, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | swieoseobecause I rest |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | swimyeonif you rest |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | swijimanI rest, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | swinikkabecause I rest |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | swineundeI rest (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | swineunrest (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | swinrested (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | swilwill rest (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | swisyeosseoyohe/she rested (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.