Korean reference

시원하다

siwonhada

to be refreshingly cool

Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables

Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.

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Tense

Present

시원하다: Present
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	siwonhaeyoam/is/are refreshingly cool
합니다체, formal polite level	siwonhamnidaam/is/are refreshingly cool
해체, casual level	siwonhaeam/is/are refreshingly cool
한다체, plain written level	siwonhadaam/is/are refreshingly cool

Past

시원하다: Past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	siwonhaesseoyowas/were refreshingly cool
합니다체, formal polite level	siwonhaetseumnidawas/were refreshingly cool
해체, casual level	siwonhaesseowas/were refreshingly cool
한다체, plain written level	siwonhaetdawas/were refreshingly cool

Future

시원하다: Future
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	siwonhal geoyeyowill be refreshingly cool
합니다체, formal polite level	siwonhal geomnidawill be refreshingly cool
해체, casual level	siwonhal geoyawill be refreshingly cool
한다체, plain written level	siwonhal geosidawill be refreshingly cool

Intention / conjecture

시원하다: Intention / conjecture
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	siwonhagesseoyowill probably be refreshingly cool
합니다체, formal polite level	siwonhagetseumnidawill probably be refreshingly cool
해체, casual level	siwonhagesseowill probably be refreshingly cool
한다체, plain written level	siwonhagetdawill probably be refreshingly cool

Negative

Short negative

시원하다: Short negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	an siwonhaeyonot be refreshingly cool
합니다체, formal polite level	an siwonhamnidanot be refreshingly cool
해체, casual level	an siwonhaenot be refreshingly cool
한다체, plain written level	an siwonhadanot be refreshingly cool

Long negative

시원하다: Long negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	siwonhaji anayonot be refreshingly cool
합니다체, formal polite level	siwonhaji anseumnidanot be refreshingly cool
해체, casual level	siwonhaji ananot be refreshingly cool
한다체, plain written level	siwonhaji antanot be refreshingly cool

Endings

Honorific

시원하다: Honorific
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	siwonhaseyohe/she is refreshingly cool (honorific)
합니다체, formal polite level	siwonhasimnidahe/she is refreshingly cool (honorific)
해체, casual level	siwonhasyeohe/she is refreshingly cool (honorific)
한다체, plain written level	siwonhasidahe/she is refreshingly cool (honorific)

Question

시원하다: Question
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	siwonhaeyo?are you refreshingly cool?
합니다체, formal polite level	siwonhamnikka?are you refreshingly cool?
해체, casual level	siwonhae?are you refreshingly cool?
한다체, plain written level	siwonhani?are you refreshingly cool?

Past question

시원하다: Past question
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	siwonhaesseoyo?were you refreshingly cool?
합니다체, formal polite level	siwonhaetseumnikka?were you refreshingly cool?
해체, casual level	siwonhaesseo?were you refreshingly cool?
한다체, plain written level	siwonhaenni?were you refreshingly cool?

Linking

And

시원하다: And
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	siwonhagoI am refreshingly cool, and

And so / because

시원하다: And so / because
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	siwonhaeseobecause I am refreshingly cool

If

시원하다: If
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	siwonhamyeonif you are refreshingly cool

But

시원하다: But
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	siwonhajimanI am refreshingly cool, but

Because

시원하다: Because
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	siwonhanikkabecause I am refreshingly cool

Background

시원하다: Background
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	siwonhandeI am refreshingly cool (background)

Modifier

Present noun modifier

시원하다: Present noun modifier
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	siwonhanbe refreshingly cool (before a noun)

Past noun modifier

시원하다: Past noun modifier
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	siwonhaetdeonwas refreshingly cool (before a noun)

Future noun modifier

시원하다: Future noun modifier
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	siwonhalwill be refreshingly cool (before a noun)

Additional forms

Additional honorific forms

시원하다: Additional honorific forms
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Saying it happened (았/었)	siwonhasyeosseoyohe/she was/were refreshingly cool (honorific)

Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.