Korean reference
식히다
sikida
to cool down
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikyeoyocool down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikimnidacool down |
| 해체, casual level | sikyeocool down |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikindacool down |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikyeosseoyocooled down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikyeotseumnidacooled down |
| 해체, casual level | sikyeosseocooled down |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikyeotdacooled down |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikil geoyeyowill cool down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikil geomnidawill cool down |
| 해체, casual level | sikil geoyawill cool down |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikil geosidawill cool down |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikigesseoyowill probably cool down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikigetseumnidawill probably cool down |
| 해체, casual level | sikigesseowill probably cool down |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikigetdawill probably cool down |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikigo isseoyobe cooling down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikigo itseumnidabe cooling down |
| 해체, casual level | sikigo isseobe cooling down |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikigo itdabe cooling down |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an sikyeoyodo not cool down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an sikimnidado not cool down |
| 해체, casual level | an sikyeodo not cool down |
| 한다체, plain written level | an sikindado not cool down |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikiji anayodo not cool down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikiji anseumnidado not cool down |
| 해체, casual level | sikiji anado not cool down |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikiji anneundado not cool down |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikiseyohe/she cools down (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikisimnidahe/she cools down (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | sikisyeohe/she cools down (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikisindahe/she cools down (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikigo sipeoyoI want to cool down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikigo sipseumnidaI want to cool down |
| 해체, casual level | sikigo sipeoI want to cool down |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikigo sipdaI want to cool down |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikyeoyo?do you cool down? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikimnikka?do you cool down? |
| 해체, casual level | sikyeo?do you cool down? |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikini?do you cool down? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikyeosseoyo?did you cool down? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikyeotseumnikka?did you cool down? |
| 해체, casual level | sikyeosseo?did you cool down? |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikyeonni?did you cool down? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikiseyocool down! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikisipsiocool down! |
| 해체, casual level | sikyeocool down! |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikyeoracool down! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikyeoyolet's cool down! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sikipsidalet's cool down! |
| 해체, casual level | sikijalet's cool down! |
| 한다체, plain written level | sikijalet's cool down! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikilgeyoI will cool down |
| 해체, casual level | sikilgeI will cool down |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sikilkkayo?shall I cool down? |
| 해체, casual level | sikilkka?shall I cool down? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sikigoI cool down, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sikyeoseobecause I cool down |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sikimyeonif you cool down |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sikijimanI cool down, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sikinikkabecause I cool down |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sikineundeI cool down (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sikineuncool down (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sikincooled down (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sikilwill cool down (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | sikisyeosseoyohe/she cooled down (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.