Korean reference
심다
simda
to plant
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simeoyoplant |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simseumnidaplant |
| 해체, casual level | simeoplant |
| 한다체, plain written level | simneundaplant |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simeosseoyoplanted |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simeotseumnidaplanted |
| 해체, casual level | simeosseoplanted |
| 한다체, plain written level | simeotdaplanted |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simeul geoyeyowill plant |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simeul geomnidawill plant |
| 해체, casual level | simeul geoyawill plant |
| 한다체, plain written level | simeul geosidawill plant |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simgesseoyowill probably plant |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simgetseumnidawill probably plant |
| 해체, casual level | simgesseowill probably plant |
| 한다체, plain written level | simgetdawill probably plant |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simgo isseoyobe planting |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simgo itseumnidabe planting |
| 해체, casual level | simgo isseobe planting |
| 한다체, plain written level | simgo itdabe planting |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an simeoyodo not plant |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an simseumnidado not plant |
| 해체, casual level | an simeodo not plant |
| 한다체, plain written level | an simneundado not plant |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simji anayodo not plant |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simji anseumnidado not plant |
| 해체, casual level | simji anado not plant |
| 한다체, plain written level | simji anneundado not plant |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simeuseyohe/she plants (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simeusimnidahe/she plants (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | simeusyeohe/she plants (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | simeusindahe/she plants (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simgo sipeoyoI want to plant |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simgo sipseumnidaI want to plant |
| 해체, casual level | simgo sipeoI want to plant |
| 한다체, plain written level | simgo sipdaI want to plant |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simeoyo?do you plant? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simseumnikka?do you plant? |
| 해체, casual level | simeo?do you plant? |
| 한다체, plain written level | simni?do you plant? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simeosseoyo?did you plant? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simeotseumnikka?did you plant? |
| 해체, casual level | simeosseo?did you plant? |
| 한다체, plain written level | simeonni?did you plant? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simeuseyoplant! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simeusipsioplant! |
| 해체, casual level | simeoplant! |
| 한다체, plain written level | simeoraplant! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simeoyolet's plant! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simeupsidalet's plant! |
| 해체, casual level | simjalet's plant! |
| 한다체, plain written level | simjalet's plant! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simeulgeyoI will plant |
| 해체, casual level | simeulgeI will plant |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simeulkkayo?shall I plant? |
| 해체, casual level | simeulkka?shall I plant? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simgoI plant, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simeoseobecause I plant |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simeumyeonif you plant |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simjimanI plant, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simeunikkabecause I plant |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simneundeI plant (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simneunplant (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simeunplanted (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simeulwill plant (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | simeusyeosseoyohe/she planted (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.