Korean reference
심심하다
simsimhada
to be bored
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simsimhaeyoam/is/are bored |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simsimhamnidaam/is/are bored |
| 해체, casual level | simsimhaeam/is/are bored |
| 한다체, plain written level | simsimhadaam/is/are bored |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simsimhaesseoyowas/were bored |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simsimhaetseumnidawas/were bored |
| 해체, casual level | simsimhaesseowas/were bored |
| 한다체, plain written level | simsimhaetdawas/were bored |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simsimhal geoyeyowill be bored |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simsimhal geomnidawill be bored |
| 해체, casual level | simsimhal geoyawill be bored |
| 한다체, plain written level | simsimhal geosidawill be bored |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simsimhagesseoyowill probably be bored |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simsimhagetseumnidawill probably be bored |
| 해체, casual level | simsimhagesseowill probably be bored |
| 한다체, plain written level | simsimhagetdawill probably be bored |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an simsimhaeyonot be bored |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an simsimhamnidanot be bored |
| 해체, casual level | an simsimhaenot be bored |
| 한다체, plain written level | an simsimhadanot be bored |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simsimhaji anayonot be bored |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simsimhaji anseumnidanot be bored |
| 해체, casual level | simsimhaji ananot be bored |
| 한다체, plain written level | simsimhaji antanot be bored |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simsimhaseyohe/she is bored (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simsimhasimnidahe/she is bored (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | simsimhasyeohe/she is bored (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | simsimhasidahe/she is bored (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simsimhaeyo?are you bored? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simsimhamnikka?are you bored? |
| 해체, casual level | simsimhae?are you bored? |
| 한다체, plain written level | simsimhani?are you bored? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | simsimhaesseoyo?were you bored? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | simsimhaetseumnikka?were you bored? |
| 해체, casual level | simsimhaesseo?were you bored? |
| 한다체, plain written level | simsimhaenni?were you bored? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simsimhagoI am bored, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simsimhaeseobecause I am bored |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simsimhamyeonif you are bored |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simsimhajimanI am bored, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simsimhanikkabecause I am bored |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simsimhandeI am bored (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simsimhanbe bored (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simsimhaetdeonwas bored (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | simsimhalwill be bored (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | simsimhasyeosseoyohe/she was/were bored (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.