Korean reference
쌀쌀하다
ssalssalhada
to be chilly
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ssalssalhaeyoam/is/are chilly |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ssalssalhamnidaam/is/are chilly |
| 해체, casual level | ssalssalhaeam/is/are chilly |
| 한다체, plain written level | ssalssalhadaam/is/are chilly |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ssalssalhaesseoyowas/were chilly |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ssalssalhaetseumnidawas/were chilly |
| 해체, casual level | ssalssalhaesseowas/were chilly |
| 한다체, plain written level | ssalssalhaetdawas/were chilly |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ssalssalhal geoyeyowill be chilly |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ssalssalhal geomnidawill be chilly |
| 해체, casual level | ssalssalhal geoyawill be chilly |
| 한다체, plain written level | ssalssalhal geosidawill be chilly |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ssalssalhagesseoyowill probably be chilly |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ssalssalhagetseumnidawill probably be chilly |
| 해체, casual level | ssalssalhagesseowill probably be chilly |
| 한다체, plain written level | ssalssalhagetdawill probably be chilly |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an ssalssalhaeyonot be chilly |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an ssalssalhamnidanot be chilly |
| 해체, casual level | an ssalssalhaenot be chilly |
| 한다체, plain written level | an ssalssalhadanot be chilly |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ssalssalhaji anayonot be chilly |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ssalssalhaji anseumnidanot be chilly |
| 해체, casual level | ssalssalhaji ananot be chilly |
| 한다체, plain written level | ssalssalhaji antanot be chilly |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ssalssalhaseyohe/she is chilly (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ssalssalhasimnidahe/she is chilly (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | ssalssalhasyeohe/she is chilly (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | ssalssalhasidahe/she is chilly (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ssalssalhaeyo?are you chilly? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ssalssalhamnikka?are you chilly? |
| 해체, casual level | ssalssalhae?are you chilly? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ssalssalhani?are you chilly? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ssalssalhaesseoyo?were you chilly? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ssalssalhaetseumnikka?were you chilly? |
| 해체, casual level | ssalssalhaesseo?were you chilly? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ssalssalhaenni?were you chilly? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ssalssalhagoI am chilly, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ssalssalhaeseobecause I am chilly |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ssalssalhamyeonif you are chilly |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ssalssalhajimanI am chilly, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ssalssalhanikkabecause I am chilly |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ssalssalhandeI am chilly (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ssalssalhanbe chilly (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ssalssalhaetdeonwas chilly (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ssalssalhalwill be chilly (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | ssalssalhasyeosseoyohe/she was/were chilly (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.