Korean reference
앓다
alta
to suffer from an illness
Regular · 21 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | arayosuffer from an illness |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | alseumnidasuffer from an illness |
| 해체, casual level | arasuffer from an illness |
| 한다체, plain written level | alleundasuffer from an illness |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | arasseoyosuffered from an illness |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | aratseumnidasuffered from an illness |
| 해체, casual level | arasseosuffered from an illness |
| 한다체, plain written level | aratdasuffered from an illness |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | areul geoyeyowill suffer from an illness |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | areul geomnidawill suffer from an illness |
| 해체, casual level | areul geoyawill suffer from an illness |
| 한다체, plain written level | areul geosidawill suffer from an illness |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | alkesseoyowill probably suffer from an illness |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | alketseumnidawill probably suffer from an illness |
| 해체, casual level | alkesseowill probably suffer from an illness |
| 한다체, plain written level | alketdawill probably suffer from an illness |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | alko isseoyobe suffering from an illness |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | alko itseumnidabe suffering from an illness |
| 해체, casual level | alko isseobe suffering from an illness |
| 한다체, plain written level | alko itdabe suffering from an illness |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an arayodo not suffer from an illness |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an alseumnidado not suffer from an illness |
| 해체, casual level | an arado not suffer from an illness |
| 한다체, plain written level | an alleundado not suffer from an illness |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | alchi anayodo not suffer from an illness |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | alchi anseumnidado not suffer from an illness |
| 해체, casual level | alchi anado not suffer from an illness |
| 한다체, plain written level | alchi anneundado not suffer from an illness |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | areuseyohe/she suffers from an illness (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | areusimnidahe/she suffers from an illness (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | areusyeohe/she suffers from an illness (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | areusindahe/she suffers from an illness (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | alko sipeoyoI want to suffer from an illness |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | alko sipseumnidaI want to suffer from an illness |
| 해체, casual level | alko sipeoI want to suffer from an illness |
| 한다체, plain written level | alko sipdaI want to suffer from an illness |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | arayo?do you suffer from an illness? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | alseumnikka?do you suffer from an illness? |
| 해체, casual level | ara?do you suffer from an illness? |
| 한다체, plain written level | alli?do you suffer from an illness? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | arasseoyo?did you suffer from an illness? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | aratseumnikka?did you suffer from an illness? |
| 해체, casual level | arasseo?did you suffer from an illness? |
| 한다체, plain written level | aranni?did you suffer from an illness? |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | areulkkayo?shall I suffer from an illness? |
| 해체, casual level | areulkka?shall I suffer from an illness? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | alkoI suffer from an illness, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | araseobecause I suffer from an illness |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | areumyeonif you suffer from an illness |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | alchimanI suffer from an illness, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | areunikkabecause I suffer from an illness |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | alleundeI suffer from an illness (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | alleunsuffer from an illness (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | areunsuffered from an illness (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | areulwill suffer from an illness (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | areusyeosseoyohe/she suffered from an illness (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.