Korean reference
오다
oda
to come
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | wayocome |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | omnidacome |
| 해체, casual level | wacome |
| 한다체, plain written level | ondacome |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | wasseoyocame |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | watseumnidacame |
| 해체, casual level | wasseocame |
| 한다체, plain written level | watdacame |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ol geoyeyowill come |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ol geomnidawill come |
| 해체, casual level | ol geoyawill come |
| 한다체, plain written level | ol geosidawill come |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ogesseoyowill probably come |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ogetseumnidawill probably come |
| 해체, casual level | ogesseowill probably come |
| 한다체, plain written level | ogetdawill probably come |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ogo isseoyobe coming |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ogo itseumnidabe coming |
| 해체, casual level | ogo isseobe coming |
| 한다체, plain written level | ogo itdabe coming |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an wayodo not come |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an omnidado not come |
| 해체, casual level | an wado not come |
| 한다체, plain written level | an ondado not come |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | oji anayodo not come |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | oji anseumnidado not come |
| 해체, casual level | oji anado not come |
| 한다체, plain written level | oji anneundado not come |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | oseyohe/she comes (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | osimnidahe/she comes (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | osyeohe/she comes (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | osindahe/she comes (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ogo sipeoyoI want to come |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ogo sipseumnidaI want to come |
| 해체, casual level | ogo sipeoI want to come |
| 한다체, plain written level | ogo sipdaI want to come |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | wayo?do you come? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | omnikka?do you come? |
| 해체, casual level | wa?do you come? |
| 한다체, plain written level | oni?do you come? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | wasseoyo?did you come? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | watseumnikka?did you come? |
| 해체, casual level | wasseo?did you come? |
| 한다체, plain written level | wanni?did you come? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | oseyocome! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | osipsiocome! |
| 해체, casual level | wacome! |
| 한다체, plain written level | waracome! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | wayolet's come! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | opsidalet's come! |
| 해체, casual level | ojalet's come! |
| 한다체, plain written level | ojalet's come! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | olgeyoI will come |
| 해체, casual level | olgeI will come |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | olkkayo?shall I come? |
| 해체, casual level | olkka?shall I come? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ogoI come, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | waseobecause I come |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | omyeonif you come |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ojimanI come, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | onikkabecause I come |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | oneundeI come (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | oneuncome (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | oncame (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | olwill come (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | osyeosseoyocame (polite, honorific) |
| Saying it will happen ((으)ㄹ 거) | osil geoyeyowill come (polite, honorific) |
| Guessing or offering (겠) | osigesseoyowill come (polite, honorific, intention or guess) |
| Negative expression | an oseyodo not come (polite, honorific) |
| Asking | oseyo?come? (polite, honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.