Korean reference
요약하다
yoyakada
to summarize
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakaeyosummarize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakamnidasummarize |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakaesummarize |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakandasummarize |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakaesseoyosummarized |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakaetseumnidasummarized |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakaesseosummarized |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakaetdasummarized |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakal geoyeyowill summarize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakal geomnidawill summarize |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakal geoyawill summarize |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakal geosidawill summarize |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakagesseoyowill probably summarize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakagetseumnidawill probably summarize |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakagesseowill probably summarize |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakagetdawill probably summarize |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakago isseoyobe summarizing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakago itseumnidabe summarizing |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakago isseobe summarizing |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakago itdabe summarizing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyak an haeyodo not summarize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyak an hamnidado not summarize |
| 해체, casual level | yoyak an haedo not summarize |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyak an handado not summarize |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakaji anayodo not summarize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakaji anseumnidado not summarize |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakaji anado not summarize |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakaji anneundado not summarize |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakaseyohe/she summarizes (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakasimnidahe/she summarizes (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakasyeohe/she summarizes (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakasindahe/she summarizes (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakago sipeoyoI want to summarize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakago sipseumnidaI want to summarize |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakago sipeoI want to summarize |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakago sipdaI want to summarize |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakaeyo?do you summarize? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakamnikka?do you summarize? |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakae?do you summarize? |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakani?do you summarize? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakaesseoyo?did you summarize? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakaetseumnikka?did you summarize? |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakaesseo?did you summarize? |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakaenni?did you summarize? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakaseyosummarize! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakasipsiosummarize! |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakaesummarize! |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakaerasummarize! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakaeyolet's summarize! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | yoyakapsidalet's summarize! |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakajalet's summarize! |
| 한다체, plain written level | yoyakajalet's summarize! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakalgeyoI will summarize |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakalgeI will summarize |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | yoyakalkkayo?shall I summarize? |
| 해체, casual level | yoyakalkka?shall I summarize? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | yoyakagoI summarize, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | yoyakaeseobecause I summarize |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | yoyakamyeonif you summarize |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | yoyakajimanI summarize, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | yoyakanikkabecause I summarize |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | yoyakaneundeI summarize (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | yoyakaneunsummarize (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | yoyakansummarized (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | yoyakalwill summarize (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | yoyakasyeosseoyohe/she summarized (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.