Korean reference
운동하다
undonghada
to exercise
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghaeyoexercise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghamnidaexercise |
| 해체, casual level | undonghaeexercise |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghandaexercise |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghaesseoyoexercised |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghaetseumnidaexercised |
| 해체, casual level | undonghaesseoexercised |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghaetdaexercised |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghal geoyeyowill exercise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghal geomnidawill exercise |
| 해체, casual level | undonghal geoyawill exercise |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghal geosidawill exercise |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghagesseoyowill probably exercise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghagetseumnidawill probably exercise |
| 해체, casual level | undonghagesseowill probably exercise |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghagetdawill probably exercise |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghago isseoyobe exercising |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghago itseumnidabe exercising |
| 해체, casual level | undonghago isseobe exercising |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghago itdabe exercising |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undong an haeyodo not exercise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undong an hamnidado not exercise |
| 해체, casual level | undong an haedo not exercise |
| 한다체, plain written level | undong an handado not exercise |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghaji anayodo not exercise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghaji anseumnidado not exercise |
| 해체, casual level | undonghaji anado not exercise |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghaji anneundado not exercise |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghaseyohe/she exercises (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghasimnidahe/she exercises (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | undonghasyeohe/she exercises (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghasindahe/she exercises (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghago sipeoyoI want to exercise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghago sipseumnidaI want to exercise |
| 해체, casual level | undonghago sipeoI want to exercise |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghago sipdaI want to exercise |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghaeyo?do you exercise? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghamnikka?do you exercise? |
| 해체, casual level | undonghae?do you exercise? |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghani?do you exercise? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghaesseoyo?did you exercise? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghaetseumnikka?did you exercise? |
| 해체, casual level | undonghaesseo?did you exercise? |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghaenni?did you exercise? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghaseyoexercise! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghasipsioexercise! |
| 해체, casual level | undonghaeexercise! |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghaeraexercise! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghaeyolet's exercise! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | undonghapsidalet's exercise! |
| 해체, casual level | undonghajalet's exercise! |
| 한다체, plain written level | undonghajalet's exercise! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghalgeyoI will exercise |
| 해체, casual level | undonghalgeI will exercise |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | undonghalkkayo?shall I exercise? |
| 해체, casual level | undonghalkka?shall I exercise? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | undonghagoI exercise, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | undonghaeseobecause I exercise |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | undonghamyeonif you exercise |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | undonghajimanI exercise, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | undonghanikkabecause I exercise |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | undonghaneundeI exercise (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | undonghaneunexercise (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | undonghanexercised (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | undonghalwill exercise (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | undonghasyeosseoyohe/she exercised (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.