Korean reference
이기다
igida
to win
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igyeoyowin |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igimnidawin |
| 해체, casual level | igyeowin |
| 한다체, plain written level | igindawin |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igyeosseoyowon |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igyeotseumnidawon |
| 해체, casual level | igyeosseowon |
| 한다체, plain written level | igyeotdawon |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igil geoyeyowill win |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igil geomnidawill win |
| 해체, casual level | igil geoyawill win |
| 한다체, plain written level | igil geosidawill win |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igigesseoyowill probably win |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igigetseumnidawill probably win |
| 해체, casual level | igigesseowill probably win |
| 한다체, plain written level | igigetdawill probably win |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igigo isseoyobe winning |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igigo itseumnidabe winning |
| 해체, casual level | igigo isseobe winning |
| 한다체, plain written level | igigo itdabe winning |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an igyeoyodo not win |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an igimnidado not win |
| 해체, casual level | an igyeodo not win |
| 한다체, plain written level | an igindado not win |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igiji anayodo not win |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igiji anseumnidado not win |
| 해체, casual level | igiji anado not win |
| 한다체, plain written level | igiji anneundado not win |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igiseyohe/she wins (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igisimnidahe/she wins (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | igisyeohe/she wins (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | igisindahe/she wins (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igigo sipeoyoI want to win |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igigo sipseumnidaI want to win |
| 해체, casual level | igigo sipeoI want to win |
| 한다체, plain written level | igigo sipdaI want to win |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igyeoyo?do you win? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igimnikka?do you win? |
| 해체, casual level | igyeo?do you win? |
| 한다체, plain written level | igini?do you win? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igyeosseoyo?did you win? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igyeotseumnikka?did you win? |
| 해체, casual level | igyeosseo?did you win? |
| 한다체, plain written level | igyeonni?did you win? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igiseyowin! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igisipsiowin! |
| 해체, casual level | igyeowin! |
| 한다체, plain written level | igyeorawin! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igyeoyolet's win! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igipsidalet's win! |
| 해체, casual level | igijalet's win! |
| 한다체, plain written level | igijalet's win! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igilgeyoI will win |
| 해체, casual level | igilgeI will win |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igilkkayo?shall I win? |
| 해체, casual level | igilkka?shall I win? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igigoI win, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igyeoseobecause I win |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igimyeonif you win |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igijimanI win, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | iginikkabecause I win |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igineundeI win (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igineunwin (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | iginwon (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igilwill win (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | igisyeosseoyohe/she won (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.