Korean reference
자유롭다
jayuropda
to be free; to be unrestricted
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jayurowoyoam/is/are free |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jayuropseumnidaam/is/are free |
| 해체, casual level | jayurowoam/is/are free |
| 한다체, plain written level | jayuropdaam/is/are free |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jayurowosseoyowas/were free |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jayurowotseumnidawas/were free |
| 해체, casual level | jayurowosseowas/were free |
| 한다체, plain written level | jayurowotdawas/were free |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jayuroul geoyeyowill be free |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jayuroul geomnidawill be free |
| 해체, casual level | jayuroul geoyawill be free |
| 한다체, plain written level | jayuroul geosidawill be free |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jayuropgesseoyowill probably be free |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jayuropgetseumnidawill probably be free |
| 해체, casual level | jayuropgesseowill probably be free |
| 한다체, plain written level | jayuropgetdawill probably be free |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jayurowoyonot be free |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jayuropseumnidanot be free |
| 해체, casual level | an jayurowonot be free |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jayuropdanot be free |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jayuropji anayonot be free |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jayuropji anseumnidanot be free |
| 해체, casual level | jayuropji ananot be free |
| 한다체, plain written level | jayuropji antanot be free |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jayurouseyohe/she is free (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jayurousimnidahe/she is free (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jayurousyeohe/she is free (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jayurousidahe/she is free (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jayurowoyo?are you free? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jayuropseumnikka?are you free? |
| 해체, casual level | jayurowo?are you free? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jayuromni?are you free? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jayurowosseoyo?were you free? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jayurowotseumnikka?were you free? |
| 해체, casual level | jayurowosseo?were you free? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jayurowonni?were you free? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jayuropgoI am free, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jayurowoseobecause I am free |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jayuroumyeonif you are free |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jayuropjimanI am free, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jayurounikkabecause I am free |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jayuroundeI am free (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jayurounbe free (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jayurowotdeonwas free (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jayuroulwill be free (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jayurousyeosseoyohe/she was/were free (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.