Korean reference
잠기다
jamgida
to be submerged; to be lost (in thought); to be locked; to be hoarse (of the voice)
Regular · 21 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jamgyeoyoam/is/are submerged |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jamgimnidaam/is/are submerged |
| 해체, casual level | jamgyeoam/is/are submerged |
| 한다체, plain written level | jamgindaam/is/are submerged |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jamgyeosseoyowas/were submerged |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jamgyeotseumnidawas/were submerged |
| 해체, casual level | jamgyeosseowas/were submerged |
| 한다체, plain written level | jamgyeotdawas/were submerged |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jamgil geoyeyowill be submerged |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jamgil geomnidawill be submerged |
| 해체, casual level | jamgil geoyawill be submerged |
| 한다체, plain written level | jamgil geosidawill be submerged |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jamgigesseoyowill probably be submerged |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jamgigetseumnidawill probably be submerged |
| 해체, casual level | jamgigesseowill probably be submerged |
| 한다체, plain written level | jamgigetdawill probably be submerged |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jamgigo isseoyobe submerged (ongoing) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jamgigo itseumnidabe submerged (ongoing) |
| 해체, casual level | jamgigo isseobe submerged (ongoing) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jamgigo itdabe submerged (ongoing) |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jamgyeoyonot be submerged |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jamgimnidanot be submerged |
| 해체, casual level | an jamgyeonot be submerged |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jamgindanot be submerged |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jamgiji anayonot be submerged |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jamgiji anseumnidanot be submerged |
| 해체, casual level | jamgiji ananot be submerged |
| 한다체, plain written level | jamgiji anneundanot be submerged |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jamgiseyohe/she is submerged (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jamgisimnidahe/she is submerged (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jamgisyeohe/she is submerged (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jamgisindahe/she is submerged (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jamgigo sipeoyoI want to be submerged |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jamgigo sipseumnidaI want to be submerged |
| 해체, casual level | jamgigo sipeoI want to be submerged |
| 한다체, plain written level | jamgigo sipdaI want to be submerged |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jamgyeoyo?are you submerged? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jamgimnikka?are you submerged? |
| 해체, casual level | jamgyeo?are you submerged? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jamgini?are you submerged? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jamgyeosseoyo?were you submerged? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jamgyeotseumnikka?were you submerged? |
| 해체, casual level | jamgyeosseo?were you submerged? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jamgyeonni?were you submerged? |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jamgilkkayo?shall I be submerged? |
| 해체, casual level | jamgilkka?shall I be submerged? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jamgigoI am submerged, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jamgyeoseobecause I am submerged |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jamgimyeonif you are submerged |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jamgijimanI am submerged, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jamginikkabecause I am submerged |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jamgineundeI am submerged (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jamgineunbe submerged (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jamginwas submerged (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jamgilwill be submerged (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jamgisyeosseoyohe/she was/were submerged (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.