Korean reference
조이다
joida
to be tight
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joyeoyoam/is/are tight |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joimnidaam/is/are tight |
| 해체, casual level | joyeoam/is/are tight |
| 한다체, plain written level | joindaam/is/are tight |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joyeosseoyowas/were tight |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joyeotseumnidawas/were tight |
| 해체, casual level | joyeosseowas/were tight |
| 한다체, plain written level | joyeotdawas/were tight |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joil geoyeyowill be tight |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joil geomnidawill be tight |
| 해체, casual level | joil geoyawill be tight |
| 한다체, plain written level | joil geosidawill be tight |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joigesseoyowill probably be tight |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joigetseumnidawill probably be tight |
| 해체, casual level | joigesseowill probably be tight |
| 한다체, plain written level | joigetdawill probably be tight |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joigo isseoyobe tight (ongoing) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joigo itseumnidabe tight (ongoing) |
| 해체, casual level | joigo isseobe tight (ongoing) |
| 한다체, plain written level | joigo itdabe tight (ongoing) |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an joyeoyonot be tight |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an joimnidanot be tight |
| 해체, casual level | an joyeonot be tight |
| 한다체, plain written level | an joindanot be tight |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joiji anayonot be tight |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joiji anseumnidanot be tight |
| 해체, casual level | joiji ananot be tight |
| 한다체, plain written level | joiji anneundanot be tight |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joiseyohe/she is tight (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joisimnidahe/she is tight (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | joisyeohe/she is tight (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | joisindahe/she is tight (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joigo sipeoyoI want to be tight |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joigo sipseumnidaI want to be tight |
| 해체, casual level | joigo sipeoI want to be tight |
| 한다체, plain written level | joigo sipdaI want to be tight |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joyeoyo?are you tight? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joimnikka?are you tight? |
| 해체, casual level | joyeo?are you tight? |
| 한다체, plain written level | joini?are you tight? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joyeosseoyo?were you tight? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joyeotseumnikka?were you tight? |
| 해체, casual level | joyeosseo?were you tight? |
| 한다체, plain written level | joyeonni?were you tight? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joiseyobe tight! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joisipsiobe tight! |
| 해체, casual level | joyeobe tight! |
| 한다체, plain written level | joyeorabe tight! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joyeoyolet's be tight! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joipsidalet's be tight! |
| 해체, casual level | joijalet's be tight! |
| 한다체, plain written level | joijalet's be tight! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joilgeyoI will be tight |
| 해체, casual level | joilgeI will be tight |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joilkkayo?shall I be tight? |
| 해체, casual level | joilkka?shall I be tight? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joigoI am tight, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joyeoseobecause I am tight |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joimyeonif you are tight |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joijimanI am tight, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joinikkabecause I am tight |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joineundeI am tight (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joineunbe tight (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joinwas tight (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joilwill be tight (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | joisyeosseoyohe/she was/were tight (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.