Korean reference
주고받다
jugobatda
to exchange (with each other); to give and take
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobadayoexchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobatseumnidaexchange |
| 해체, casual level | jugobadaexchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobanneundaexchange |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobadasseoyoexchanged |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobadatseumnidaexchanged |
| 해체, casual level | jugobadasseoexchanged |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobadatdaexchanged |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobadeul geoyeyowill exchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobadeul geomnidawill exchange |
| 해체, casual level | jugobadeul geoyawill exchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobadeul geosidawill exchange |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobatgesseoyowill probably exchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobatgetseumnidawill probably exchange |
| 해체, casual level | jugobatgesseowill probably exchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobatgetdawill probably exchange |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobatgo isseoyobe exchanging |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobatgo itseumnidabe exchanging |
| 해체, casual level | jugobatgo isseobe exchanging |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobatgo itdabe exchanging |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jugobadayodo not exchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jugobatseumnidado not exchange |
| 해체, casual level | an jugobadado not exchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jugobanneundado not exchange |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobatji anayodo not exchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobatji anseumnidado not exchange |
| 해체, casual level | jugobatji anado not exchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobatji anneundado not exchange |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobadeuseyohe/she exchanges (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobadeusimnidahe/she exchanges (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jugobadeusyeohe/she exchanges (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobadeusindahe/she exchanges (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobatgo sipeoyoI want to exchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobatgo sipseumnidaI want to exchange |
| 해체, casual level | jugobatgo sipeoI want to exchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobatgo sipdaI want to exchange |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobadayo?do you exchange? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobatseumnikka?do you exchange? |
| 해체, casual level | jugobada?do you exchange? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobanni?do you exchange? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobadasseoyo?did you exchange? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobadatseumnikka?did you exchange? |
| 해체, casual level | jugobadasseo?did you exchange? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobadanni?did you exchange? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobadeuseyoexchange! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobadeusipsioexchange! |
| 해체, casual level | jugobadaexchange! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobadaraexchange! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobadayolet's exchange! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugobadeupsidalet's exchange! |
| 해체, casual level | jugobatjalet's exchange! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugobatjalet's exchange! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobadeulgeyoI will exchange |
| 해체, casual level | jugobadeulgeI will exchange |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugobadeulkkayo?shall I exchange? |
| 해체, casual level | jugobadeulkka?shall I exchange? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jugobatgoI exchange, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jugobadaseobecause I exchange |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jugobadeumyeonif you exchange |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jugobatjimanI exchange, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jugobadeunikkabecause I exchange |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jugobanneundeI exchange (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jugobanneunexchange (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jugobadeunexchanged (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jugobadeulwill exchange (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jugobadeusyeosseoyohe/she exchanged (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.