Korean reference
주다
juda
to give
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwoyogive |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jumnidagive |
| 해체, casual level | jwogive |
| 한다체, plain written level | jundagive |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwosseoyogave |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwotseumnidagave |
| 해체, casual level | jwosseogave |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwotdagave |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jul geoyeyowill give |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jul geomnidawill give |
| 해체, casual level | jul geoyawill give |
| 한다체, plain written level | jul geosidawill give |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugesseoyowill probably give |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugetseumnidawill probably give |
| 해체, casual level | jugesseowill probably give |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugetdawill probably give |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugo isseoyobe giving |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugo itseumnidabe giving |
| 해체, casual level | jugo isseobe giving |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugo itdabe giving |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jwoyodo not give |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jumnidado not give |
| 해체, casual level | an jwodo not give |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jundado not give |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juji anayodo not give |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juji anseumnidado not give |
| 해체, casual level | juji anado not give |
| 한다체, plain written level | juji anneundado not give |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juseyohe/she gives (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jusimnidahe/she gives (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jusyeohe/she gives (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jusindahe/she gives (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jugo sipeoyoI want to give |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jugo sipseumnidaI want to give |
| 해체, casual level | jugo sipeoI want to give |
| 한다체, plain written level | jugo sipdaI want to give |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwoyo?do you give? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jumnikka?do you give? |
| 해체, casual level | jwo?do you give? |
| 한다체, plain written level | juni?do you give? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwosseoyo?did you give? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwotseumnikka?did you give? |
| 해체, casual level | jwosseo?did you give? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwonni?did you give? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juseyogive! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jusipsiogive! |
| 해체, casual level | jwogive! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jworagive! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwoyolet's give! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jupsidalet's give! |
| 해체, casual level | jujalet's give! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jujalet's give! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | julgeyoI will give |
| 해체, casual level | julgeI will give |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | julkkayo?shall I give? |
| 해체, casual level | julkka?shall I give? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jugoI give, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jwoseobecause I give |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jumyeonif you give |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jujimanI give, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | junikkabecause I give |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | juneundeI give (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | juneungive (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jungave (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | julwill give (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jusyeosseoyohe/she gave (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.