Korean reference
주의하다
juuihada
to pay attention
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihaeyopay attention |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihamnidapay attention |
| 해체, casual level | juuihaepay attention |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihandapay attention |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihaesseoyopaid attention |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihaetseumnidapaid attention |
| 해체, casual level | juuihaesseopaid attention |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihaetdapaid attention |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihal geoyeyowill pay attention |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihal geomnidawill pay attention |
| 해체, casual level | juuihal geoyawill pay attention |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihal geosidawill pay attention |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihagesseoyowill probably pay attention |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihagetseumnidawill probably pay attention |
| 해체, casual level | juuihagesseowill probably pay attention |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihagetdawill probably pay attention |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihago isseoyobe paying attention |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihago itseumnidabe paying attention |
| 해체, casual level | juuihago isseobe paying attention |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihago itdabe paying attention |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juui an haeyodo not pay attention |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juui an hamnidado not pay attention |
| 해체, casual level | juui an haedo not pay attention |
| 한다체, plain written level | juui an handado not pay attention |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihaji anayodo not pay attention |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihaji anseumnidado not pay attention |
| 해체, casual level | juuihaji anado not pay attention |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihaji anneundado not pay attention |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihaseyohe/she pays attention (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihasimnidahe/she pays attention (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | juuihasyeohe/she pays attention (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihasindahe/she pays attention (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihago sipeoyoI want to pay attention |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihago sipseumnidaI want to pay attention |
| 해체, casual level | juuihago sipeoI want to pay attention |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihago sipdaI want to pay attention |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihaeyo?do you pay attention? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihamnikka?do you pay attention? |
| 해체, casual level | juuihae?do you pay attention? |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihani?do you pay attention? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihaesseoyo?did you pay attention? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihaetseumnikka?did you pay attention? |
| 해체, casual level | juuihaesseo?did you pay attention? |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihaenni?did you pay attention? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihaseyopay attention! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihasipsiopay attention! |
| 해체, casual level | juuihaepay attention! |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihaerapay attention! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihaeyolet's pay attention! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | juuihapsidalet's pay attention! |
| 해체, casual level | juuihajalet's pay attention! |
| 한다체, plain written level | juuihajalet's pay attention! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihalgeyoI will pay attention |
| 해체, casual level | juuihalgeI will pay attention |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | juuihalkkayo?shall I pay attention? |
| 해체, casual level | juuihalkka?shall I pay attention? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | juuihagoI pay attention, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | juuihaeseobecause I pay attention |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | juuihamyeonif you pay attention |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | juuihajimanI pay attention, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | juuihanikkabecause I pay attention |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | juuihaneundeI pay attention (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | juuihaneunpay attention (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | juuihanpaid attention (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | juuihalwill pay attention (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | juuihasyeosseoyohe/she paid attention (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.