Korean reference
쥐다
jwida
to grip; to grasp
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwieoyogrip |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwimnidagrip |
| 해체, casual level | jwieogrip |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwindagrip |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwieosseoyogripped |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwieotseumnidagripped |
| 해체, casual level | jwieosseogripped |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwieotdagripped |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwil geoyeyowill grip |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwil geomnidawill grip |
| 해체, casual level | jwil geoyawill grip |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwil geosidawill grip |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwigesseoyowill probably grip |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwigetseumnidawill probably grip |
| 해체, casual level | jwigesseowill probably grip |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwigetdawill probably grip |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwigo isseoyobe gripping |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwigo itseumnidabe gripping |
| 해체, casual level | jwigo isseobe gripping |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwigo itdabe gripping |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jwieoyodo not grip |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jwimnidado not grip |
| 해체, casual level | an jwieodo not grip |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jwindado not grip |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwiji anayodo not grip |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwiji anseumnidado not grip |
| 해체, casual level | jwiji anado not grip |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwiji anneundado not grip |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwiseyohe/she grips (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwisimnidahe/she grips (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jwisyeohe/she grips (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwisindahe/she grips (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwigo sipeoyoI want to grip |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwigo sipseumnidaI want to grip |
| 해체, casual level | jwigo sipeoI want to grip |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwigo sipdaI want to grip |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwieoyo?do you grip? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwimnikka?do you grip? |
| 해체, casual level | jwieo?do you grip? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwini?do you grip? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwieosseoyo?did you grip? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwieotseumnikka?did you grip? |
| 해체, casual level | jwieosseo?did you grip? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwieonni?did you grip? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwiseyogrip! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwisipsiogrip! |
| 해체, casual level | jwieogrip! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwieoragrip! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwieoyolet's grip! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jwipsidalet's grip! |
| 해체, casual level | jwijalet's grip! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jwijalet's grip! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwilgeyoI will grip |
| 해체, casual level | jwilgeI will grip |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jwilkkayo?shall I grip? |
| 해체, casual level | jwilkka?shall I grip? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jwigoI grip, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jwieoseobecause I grip |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jwimyeonif you grip |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jwijimanI grip, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jwinikkabecause I grip |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jwineundeI grip (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jwineungrip (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jwingripped (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jwilwill grip (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jwisyeosseoyohe/she gripped (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.