Korean reference
지다
jida
to lose (a game or fight); to set (sun); to bear (responsibility); to owe (a debt or favor)
Regular · 21 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jyeoyolose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jimnidalose |
| 해체, casual level | jyeolose |
| 한다체, plain written level | jindalose |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jyeosseoyolost |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jyeotseumnidalost |
| 해체, casual level | jyeosseolost |
| 한다체, plain written level | jyeotdalost |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jil geoyeyowill lose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jil geomnidawill lose |
| 해체, casual level | jil geoyawill lose |
| 한다체, plain written level | jil geosidawill lose |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jigesseoyowill probably lose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jigetseumnidawill probably lose |
| 해체, casual level | jigesseowill probably lose |
| 한다체, plain written level | jigetdawill probably lose |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jigo isseoyobe losing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jigo itseumnidabe losing |
| 해체, casual level | jigo isseobe losing |
| 한다체, plain written level | jigo itdabe losing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jyeoyodo not lose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jimnidado not lose |
| 해체, casual level | an jyeodo not lose |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jindado not lose |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jiji anayodo not lose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jiji anseumnidado not lose |
| 해체, casual level | jiji anado not lose |
| 한다체, plain written level | jiji anneundado not lose |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jiseyohe/she loses (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jisimnidahe/she loses (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jisyeohe/she loses (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jisindahe/she loses (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jigo sipeoyoI want to lose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jigo sipseumnidaI want to lose |
| 해체, casual level | jigo sipeoI want to lose |
| 한다체, plain written level | jigo sipdaI want to lose |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jyeoyo?do you lose? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jimnikka?do you lose? |
| 해체, casual level | jyeo?do you lose? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jini?do you lose? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jyeosseoyo?did you lose? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jyeotseumnikka?did you lose? |
| 해체, casual level | jyeosseo?did you lose? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jyeonni?did you lose? |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jilkkayo?shall I lose? |
| 해체, casual level | jilkka?shall I lose? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jigoI lose, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jyeoseobecause I lose |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jimyeonif you lose |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jijimanI lose, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinikkabecause I lose |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jineundeI lose (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jineunlose (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinlost (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jilwill lose (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jisyeosseoyohe/she lost (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.