Korean reference
지배하다
jibaehada
to rule; to dominate
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehaeyorule |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehamnidarule |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehaerule |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehandarule |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehaesseoyoruled |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehaetseumnidaruled |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehaesseoruled |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehaetdaruled |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehal geoyeyowill rule |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehal geomnidawill rule |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehal geoyawill rule |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehal geosidawill rule |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehagesseoyowill probably rule |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehagetseumnidawill probably rule |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehagesseowill probably rule |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehagetdawill probably rule |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehago isseoyobe ruling |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehago itseumnidabe ruling |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehago isseobe ruling |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehago itdabe ruling |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibae an haeyodo not rule |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibae an hamnidado not rule |
| 해체, casual level | jibae an haedo not rule |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibae an handado not rule |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehaji anayodo not rule |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehaji anseumnidado not rule |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehaji anado not rule |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehaji anneundado not rule |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehaseyohe/she rules (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehasimnidahe/she rules (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehasyeohe/she rules (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehasindahe/she rules (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehago sipeoyoI want to rule |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehago sipseumnidaI want to rule |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehago sipeoI want to rule |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehago sipdaI want to rule |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehaeyo?do you rule? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehamnikka?do you rule? |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehae?do you rule? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehani?do you rule? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehaesseoyo?did you rule? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehaetseumnikka?did you rule? |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehaesseo?did you rule? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehaenni?did you rule? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehaseyorule! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehasipsiorule! |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehaerule! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehaerarule! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehaeyolet's rule! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jibaehapsidalet's rule! |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehajalet's rule! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jibaehajalet's rule! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehalgeyoI will rule |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehalgeI will rule |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jibaehalkkayo?shall I rule? |
| 해체, casual level | jibaehalkka?shall I rule? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jibaehagoI rule, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jibaehaeseobecause I rule |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jibaehamyeonif you rule |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jibaehajimanI rule, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jibaehanikkabecause I rule |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jibaehaneundeI rule (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jibaehaneunrule (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jibaehanruled (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jibaehalwill rule (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jibaehasyeosseoyohe/she ruled (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.