Korean reference

지원하다

jiwonhada

to apply for a job or opportunity; to volunteer

Irregular · 24 form tables

Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.

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Tense

Present

지원하다: Present
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhaeyoapply for a job or opportunity
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhamnidaapply for a job or opportunity
해체, casual level	jiwonhaeapply for a job or opportunity
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhandaapply for a job or opportunity

Past

지원하다: Past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhaesseoyoapplied for a job or opportunity
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhaetseumnidaapplied for a job or opportunity
해체, casual level	jiwonhaesseoapplied for a job or opportunity
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhaetdaapplied for a job or opportunity

Future

지원하다: Future
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhal geoyeyowill apply for a job or opportunity
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhal geomnidawill apply for a job or opportunity
해체, casual level	jiwonhal geoyawill apply for a job or opportunity
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhal geosidawill apply for a job or opportunity

Intention / conjecture

지원하다: Intention / conjecture
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhagesseoyowill probably apply for a job or opportunity
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhagetseumnidawill probably apply for a job or opportunity
해체, casual level	jiwonhagesseowill probably apply for a job or opportunity
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhagetdawill probably apply for a job or opportunity

Progressive

지원하다: Progressive
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhago isseoyobe applying for a job or opportunity
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhago itseumnidabe applying for a job or opportunity
해체, casual level	jiwonhago isseobe applying for a job or opportunity
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhago itdabe applying for a job or opportunity

Negative

Short negative

지원하다: Short negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwon an haeyodo not apply for a job or opportunity
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwon an hamnidado not apply for a job or opportunity
해체, casual level	jiwon an haedo not apply for a job or opportunity
한다체, plain written level	jiwon an handado not apply for a job or opportunity

Long negative

지원하다: Long negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhaji anayodo not apply for a job or opportunity
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhaji anseumnidado not apply for a job or opportunity
해체, casual level	jiwonhaji anado not apply for a job or opportunity
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhaji anneundado not apply for a job or opportunity

Endings

Honorific

지원하다: Honorific
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhaseyohe/she applies for a job or opportunity (honorific)
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhasimnidahe/she applies for a job or opportunity (honorific)
해체, casual level	jiwonhasyeohe/she applies for a job or opportunity (honorific)
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhasindahe/she applies for a job or opportunity (honorific)

Wish

지원하다: Wish
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhago sipeoyoI want to apply for a job or opportunity
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhago sipseumnidaI want to apply for a job or opportunity
해체, casual level	jiwonhago sipeoI want to apply for a job or opportunity
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhago sipdaI want to apply for a job or opportunity

Question

지원하다: Question
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhaeyo?do you apply for a job or opportunity?
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhamnikka?do you apply for a job or opportunity?
해체, casual level	jiwonhae?do you apply for a job or opportunity?
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhani?do you apply for a job or opportunity?

Past question

지원하다: Past question
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhaesseoyo?did you apply for a job or opportunity?
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhaetseumnikka?did you apply for a job or opportunity?
해체, casual level	jiwonhaesseo?did you apply for a job or opportunity?
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhaenni?did you apply for a job or opportunity?

Request

지원하다: Request
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhaseyoapply for a job or opportunity!
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhasipsioapply for a job or opportunity!
해체, casual level	jiwonhaeapply for a job or opportunity!
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhaeraapply for a job or opportunity!

Proposal

지원하다: Proposal
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhaeyolet's apply for a job or opportunity!
합니다체, formal polite level	jiwonhapsidalet's apply for a job or opportunity!
해체, casual level	jiwonhajalet's apply for a job or opportunity!
한다체, plain written level	jiwonhajalet's apply for a job or opportunity!

Promise

지원하다: Promise
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhalgeyoI will apply for a job or opportunity
해체, casual level	jiwonhalgeI will apply for a job or opportunity

Shall I?

지원하다: Shall I?
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	jiwonhalkkayo?shall I apply for a job or opportunity?
해체, casual level	jiwonhalkka?shall I apply for a job or opportunity?

Linking

And

지원하다: And
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	jiwonhagoI apply for a job or opportunity, and

And so / because

지원하다: And so / because
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	jiwonhaeseobecause I apply for a job or opportunity

If

지원하다: If
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	jiwonhamyeonif you apply for a job or opportunity

But

지원하다: But
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	jiwonhajimanI apply for a job or opportunity, but

Because

지원하다: Because
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	jiwonhanikkabecause I apply for a job or opportunity

Background

지원하다: Background
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	jiwonhaneundeI apply for a job or opportunity (background)

Modifier

Present noun modifier

지원하다: Present noun modifier
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	jiwonhaneunapply for a job or opportunity (before a noun)

Past noun modifier

지원하다: Past noun modifier
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	jiwonhanapplied for a job or opportunity (before a noun)

Future noun modifier

지원하다: Future noun modifier
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	jiwonhalwill apply for a job or opportunity (before a noun)

Additional forms

Additional honorific forms

지원하다: Additional honorific forms
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Saying it happened (았/었)	jiwonhasyeosseoyohe/she applied for a job or opportunity (honorific)

Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.