Korean reference
짙다
jitda
to be dark (of a color); to be thick, dense (of fog or smoke)
Adjective · Regular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jiteoyoam/is/are dark (of a color) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jitseumnidaam/is/are dark (of a color) |
| 해체, casual level | jiteoam/is/are dark (of a color) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jitdaam/is/are dark (of a color) |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jiteosseoyowas/were dark (of a color) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jiteotseumnidawas/were dark (of a color) |
| 해체, casual level | jiteosseowas/were dark (of a color) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jiteotdawas/were dark (of a color) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jiteul geoyeyowill be dark (of a color) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jiteul geomnidawill be dark (of a color) |
| 해체, casual level | jiteul geoyawill be dark (of a color) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jiteul geosidawill be dark (of a color) |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jitgesseoyowill probably be dark (of a color) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jitgetseumnidawill probably be dark (of a color) |
| 해체, casual level | jitgesseowill probably be dark (of a color) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jitgetdawill probably be dark (of a color) |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jiteoyonot be dark (of a color) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jitseumnidanot be dark (of a color) |
| 해체, casual level | an jiteonot be dark (of a color) |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jitdanot be dark (of a color) |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jitji anayonot be dark (of a color) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jitji anseumnidanot be dark (of a color) |
| 해체, casual level | jitji ananot be dark (of a color) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jitji antanot be dark (of a color) |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jiteuseyohe/she is dark (of a color) (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jiteusimnidahe/she is dark (of a color) (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jiteusyeohe/she is dark (of a color) (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jiteusidahe/she is dark (of a color) (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jiteoyo?are you dark (of a color)? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jitseumnikka?are you dark (of a color)? |
| 해체, casual level | jiteo?are you dark (of a color)? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinni?are you dark (of a color)? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jiteosseoyo?were you dark (of a color)? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jiteotseumnikka?were you dark (of a color)? |
| 해체, casual level | jiteosseo?were you dark (of a color)? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jiteonni?were you dark (of a color)? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jitgoI am dark (of a color), and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jiteoseobecause I am dark (of a color) |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jiteumyeonif you are dark (of a color) |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jitjimanI am dark (of a color), but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jiteunikkabecause I am dark (of a color) |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jiteundeI am dark (of a color) (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jiteunbe dark (of a color) (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jiteotdeonwas dark (of a color) (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jiteulwill be dark (of a color) (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jiteusyeosseoyohe/she was/were dark (of a color) (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.