Korean reference
찌다
jjida
to steam
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjyeoyosteam |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjimnidasteam |
| 해체, casual level | jjyeosteam |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjindasteam |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjyeosseoyosteamed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjyeotseumnidasteamed |
| 해체, casual level | jjyeosseosteamed |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjyeotdasteamed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjil geoyeyowill steam |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjil geomnidawill steam |
| 해체, casual level | jjil geoyawill steam |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjil geosidawill steam |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjigesseoyowill probably steam |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjigetseumnidawill probably steam |
| 해체, casual level | jjigesseowill probably steam |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjigetdawill probably steam |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjigo isseoyobe steaming |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjigo itseumnidabe steaming |
| 해체, casual level | jjigo isseobe steaming |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjigo itdabe steaming |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jjyeoyodo not steam |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jjimnidado not steam |
| 해체, casual level | an jjyeodo not steam |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jjindado not steam |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjiji anayodo not steam |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjiji anseumnidado not steam |
| 해체, casual level | jjiji anado not steam |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjiji anneundado not steam |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjiseyohe/she steams (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjisimnidahe/she steams (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jjisyeohe/she steams (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjisindahe/she steams (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjigo sipeoyoI want to steam |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjigo sipseumnidaI want to steam |
| 해체, casual level | jjigo sipeoI want to steam |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjigo sipdaI want to steam |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjyeoyo?do you steam? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjimnikka?do you steam? |
| 해체, casual level | jjyeo?do you steam? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjini?do you steam? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjyeosseoyo?did you steam? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjyeotseumnikka?did you steam? |
| 해체, casual level | jjyeosseo?did you steam? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjyeonni?did you steam? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjiseyosteam! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjisipsiosteam! |
| 해체, casual level | jjyeosteam! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjyeorasteam! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjyeoyolet's steam! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jjipsidalet's steam! |
| 해체, casual level | jjijalet's steam! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jjijalet's steam! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjilgeyoI will steam |
| 해체, casual level | jjilgeI will steam |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jjilkkayo?shall I steam? |
| 해체, casual level | jjilkka?shall I steam? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jjigoI steam, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jjyeoseobecause I steam |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jjimyeonif you steam |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jjijimanI steam, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jjinikkabecause I steam |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jjineundeI steam (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jjineunsteam (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jjinsteamed (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jjilwill steam (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jjisyeosseoyohe/she steamed (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.