Korean reference
차리다
charida
to set (a table); to set up (a business); to pull (oneself) together
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | charyeoyoprepare |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | charimnidaprepare |
| 해체, casual level | charyeoprepare |
| 한다체, plain written level | charindaprepare |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | charyeosseoyoprepared |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | charyeotseumnidaprepared |
| 해체, casual level | charyeosseoprepared |
| 한다체, plain written level | charyeotdaprepared |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | charil geoyeyowill prepare |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | charil geomnidawill prepare |
| 해체, casual level | charil geoyawill prepare |
| 한다체, plain written level | charil geosidawill prepare |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | charigesseoyowill probably prepare |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | charigetseumnidawill probably prepare |
| 해체, casual level | charigesseowill probably prepare |
| 한다체, plain written level | charigetdawill probably prepare |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | charigo isseoyobe preparing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | charigo itseumnidabe preparing |
| 해체, casual level | charigo isseobe preparing |
| 한다체, plain written level | charigo itdabe preparing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an charyeoyodo not prepare |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an charimnidado not prepare |
| 해체, casual level | an charyeodo not prepare |
| 한다체, plain written level | an charindado not prepare |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chariji anayodo not prepare |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chariji anseumnidado not prepare |
| 해체, casual level | chariji anado not prepare |
| 한다체, plain written level | chariji anneundado not prepare |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chariseyohe/she prepares (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | charisimnidahe/she prepares (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | charisyeohe/she prepares (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | charisindahe/she prepares (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | charigo sipeoyoI want to prepare |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | charigo sipseumnidaI want to prepare |
| 해체, casual level | charigo sipeoI want to prepare |
| 한다체, plain written level | charigo sipdaI want to prepare |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | charyeoyo?do you prepare? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | charimnikka?do you prepare? |
| 해체, casual level | charyeo?do you prepare? |
| 한다체, plain written level | charini?do you prepare? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | charyeosseoyo?did you prepare? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | charyeotseumnikka?did you prepare? |
| 해체, casual level | charyeosseo?did you prepare? |
| 한다체, plain written level | charyeonni?did you prepare? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chariseyoprepare! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | charisipsioprepare! |
| 해체, casual level | charyeoprepare! |
| 한다체, plain written level | charyeoraprepare! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | charyeoyolet's prepare! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | charipsidalet's prepare! |
| 해체, casual level | charijalet's prepare! |
| 한다체, plain written level | charijalet's prepare! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | charilgeyoI will prepare |
| 해체, casual level | charilgeI will prepare |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | charilkkayo?shall I prepare? |
| 해체, casual level | charilkka?shall I prepare? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | charigoI prepare, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | charyeoseobecause I prepare |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | charimyeonif you prepare |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | charijimanI prepare, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | charinikkabecause I prepare |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | charineundeI prepare (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | charineunprepare (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | charinprepared (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | charilwill prepare (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | charisyeosseoyohe/she prepared (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.