Korean reference
참여하다
chamyeohada
to take part; to get involved
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohaeyoparticipate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohamnidaparticipate |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohaeparticipate |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohandaparticipate |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohaesseoyoparticipated |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohaetseumnidaparticipated |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohaesseoparticipated |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohaetdaparticipated |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohal geoyeyowill participate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohal geomnidawill participate |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohal geoyawill participate |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohal geosidawill participate |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohagesseoyowill probably participate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohagetseumnidawill probably participate |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohagesseowill probably participate |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohagetdawill probably participate |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohago isseoyobe participating |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohago itseumnidabe participating |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohago isseobe participating |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohago itdabe participating |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an chamyeohaeyodo not participate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an chamyeohamnidado not participate |
| 해체, casual level | an chamyeohaedo not participate |
| 한다체, plain written level | an chamyeohandado not participate |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohaji anayodo not participate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohaji anseumnidado not participate |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohaji anado not participate |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohaji anneundado not participate |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohaseyohe/she participates (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohasimnidahe/she participates (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohasyeohe/she participates (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohasindahe/she participates (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohago sipeoyoI want to participate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohago sipseumnidaI want to participate |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohago sipeoI want to participate |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohago sipdaI want to participate |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohaeyo?do you participate? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohamnikka?do you participate? |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohae?do you participate? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohani?do you participate? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohaesseoyo?did you participate? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohaetseumnikka?did you participate? |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohaesseo?did you participate? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohaenni?did you participate? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohaseyoparticipate! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohasipsioparticipate! |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohaeparticipate! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohaeraparticipate! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohaeyolet's participate! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamyeohapsidalet's participate! |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohajalet's participate! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamyeohajalet's participate! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohalgeyoI will participate |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohalgeI will participate |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamyeohalkkayo?shall I participate? |
| 해체, casual level | chamyeohalkka?shall I participate? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamyeohagoI participate, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamyeohaeseobecause I participate |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamyeohamyeonif you participate |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamyeohajimanI participate, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamyeohanikkabecause I participate |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamyeohaneundeI participate (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamyeohaneunparticipate (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamyeohanparticipated (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamyeohalwill participate (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | chamyeohasyeosseoyohe/she participated (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.