Korean reference
채우다
chaeuda
to fill
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaewoyofill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaeumnidafill |
| 해체, casual level | chaewofill |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaeundafill |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaewosseoyofilled |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaewotseumnidafilled |
| 해체, casual level | chaewosseofilled |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaewotdafilled |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaeul geoyeyowill fill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaeul geomnidawill fill |
| 해체, casual level | chaeul geoyawill fill |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaeul geosidawill fill |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaeugesseoyowill probably fill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaeugetseumnidawill probably fill |
| 해체, casual level | chaeugesseowill probably fill |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaeugetdawill probably fill |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaeugo isseoyobe filling |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaeugo itseumnidabe filling |
| 해체, casual level | chaeugo isseobe filling |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaeugo itdabe filling |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an chaewoyodo not fill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an chaeumnidado not fill |
| 해체, casual level | an chaewodo not fill |
| 한다체, plain written level | an chaeundado not fill |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaeuji anayodo not fill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaeuji anseumnidado not fill |
| 해체, casual level | chaeuji anado not fill |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaeuji anneundado not fill |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaeuseyohe/she fills (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaeusimnidahe/she fills (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | chaeusyeohe/she fills (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaeusindahe/she fills (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaeugo sipeoyoI want to fill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaeugo sipseumnidaI want to fill |
| 해체, casual level | chaeugo sipeoI want to fill |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaeugo sipdaI want to fill |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaewoyo?do you fill? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaeumnikka?do you fill? |
| 해체, casual level | chaewo?do you fill? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaeuni?do you fill? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaewosseoyo?did you fill? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaewotseumnikka?did you fill? |
| 해체, casual level | chaewosseo?did you fill? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaewonni?did you fill? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaeuseyofill! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaeusipsiofill! |
| 해체, casual level | chaewofill! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaeworafill! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaewoyolet's fill! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chaeupsidalet's fill! |
| 해체, casual level | chaeujalet's fill! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chaeujalet's fill! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaeulgeyoI will fill |
| 해체, casual level | chaeulgeI will fill |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chaeulkkayo?shall I fill? |
| 해체, casual level | chaeulkka?shall I fill? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chaeugoI fill, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chaewoseobecause I fill |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chaeumyeonif you fill |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chaeujimanI fill, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chaeunikkabecause I fill |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chaeuneundeI fill (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chaeuneunfill (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chaeunfilled (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chaeulwill fill (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | chaeusyeosseoyohe/she filled (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.