Korean reference
초조하다
chojohada
to be on edge
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chojohaeyoam/is/are on edge |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chojohamnidaam/is/are on edge |
| 해체, casual level | chojohaeam/is/are on edge |
| 한다체, plain written level | chojohadaam/is/are on edge |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chojohaesseoyowas/were on edge |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chojohaetseumnidawas/were on edge |
| 해체, casual level | chojohaesseowas/were on edge |
| 한다체, plain written level | chojohaetdawas/were on edge |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chojohal geoyeyowill be on edge |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chojohal geomnidawill be on edge |
| 해체, casual level | chojohal geoyawill be on edge |
| 한다체, plain written level | chojohal geosidawill be on edge |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chojohagesseoyowill probably be on edge |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chojohagetseumnidawill probably be on edge |
| 해체, casual level | chojohagesseowill probably be on edge |
| 한다체, plain written level | chojohagetdawill probably be on edge |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an chojohaeyonot be on edge |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an chojohamnidanot be on edge |
| 해체, casual level | an chojohaenot be on edge |
| 한다체, plain written level | an chojohadanot be on edge |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chojohaji anayonot be on edge |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chojohaji anseumnidanot be on edge |
| 해체, casual level | chojohaji ananot be on edge |
| 한다체, plain written level | chojohaji antanot be on edge |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chojohaseyohe/she is on edge (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chojohasimnidahe/she is on edge (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | chojohasyeohe/she is on edge (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chojohasidahe/she is on edge (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chojohaeyo?are you on edge? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chojohamnikka?are you on edge? |
| 해체, casual level | chojohae?are you on edge? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chojohani?are you on edge? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chojohaesseoyo?were you on edge? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chojohaetseumnikka?were you on edge? |
| 해체, casual level | chojohaesseo?were you on edge? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chojohaenni?were you on edge? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chojohagoI am on edge, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chojohaeseobecause I am on edge |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chojohamyeonif you are on edge |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chojohajimanI am on edge, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chojohanikkabecause I am on edge |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chojohandeI am on edge (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chojohanbe on edge (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chojohaetdeonwas on edge (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chojohalwill be on edge (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | chojohasyeosseoyohe/she was/were on edge (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.