Korean reference
취하다
chwihada
to get drunk; to take (a rest, measures)
Irregular · 21 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chwihaeyoget drunk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chwihamnidaget drunk |
| 해체, casual level | chwihaeget drunk |
| 한다체, plain written level | chwihandaget drunk |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chwihaesseoyogot drunk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chwihaetseumnidagot drunk |
| 해체, casual level | chwihaesseogot drunk |
| 한다체, plain written level | chwihaetdagot drunk |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chwihal geoyeyowill get drunk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chwihal geomnidawill get drunk |
| 해체, casual level | chwihal geoyawill get drunk |
| 한다체, plain written level | chwihal geosidawill get drunk |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chwihagesseoyowill probably get drunk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chwihagetseumnidawill probably get drunk |
| 해체, casual level | chwihagesseowill probably get drunk |
| 한다체, plain written level | chwihagetdawill probably get drunk |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chwihago isseoyobe getting drunk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chwihago itseumnidabe getting drunk |
| 해체, casual level | chwihago isseobe getting drunk |
| 한다체, plain written level | chwihago itdabe getting drunk |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an chwihaeyodo not get drunk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an chwihamnidado not get drunk |
| 해체, casual level | an chwihaedo not get drunk |
| 한다체, plain written level | an chwihandado not get drunk |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chwihaji anayodo not get drunk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chwihaji anseumnidado not get drunk |
| 해체, casual level | chwihaji anado not get drunk |
| 한다체, plain written level | chwihaji anneundado not get drunk |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chwihaseyohe/she gets drunk (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chwihasimnidahe/she gets drunk (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | chwihasyeohe/she gets drunk (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chwihasindahe/she gets drunk (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chwihago sipeoyoI want to get drunk |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chwihago sipseumnidaI want to get drunk |
| 해체, casual level | chwihago sipeoI want to get drunk |
| 한다체, plain written level | chwihago sipdaI want to get drunk |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chwihaeyo?do you get drunk? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chwihamnikka?do you get drunk? |
| 해체, casual level | chwihae?do you get drunk? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chwihani?do you get drunk? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chwihaesseoyo?did you get drunk? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chwihaetseumnikka?did you get drunk? |
| 해체, casual level | chwihaesseo?did you get drunk? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chwihaenni?did you get drunk? |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chwihalkkayo?shall I get drunk? |
| 해체, casual level | chwihalkka?shall I get drunk? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chwihagoI get drunk, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chwihaeseobecause I get drunk |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chwihamyeonif you get drunk |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chwihajimanI get drunk, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chwihanikkabecause I get drunk |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chwihaneundeI get drunk (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chwihaneunget drunk (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chwihangot drunk (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chwihalwill get drunk (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | chwihasyeosseoyohe/she got drunk (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.