Korean reference
치다
chida
to hit; to play (piano, guitar, tennis, golf)
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chyeoyohit |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chimnidahit |
| 해체, casual level | chyeohit |
| 한다체, plain written level | chindahit |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chyeosseoyohit |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chyeotseumnidahit |
| 해체, casual level | chyeosseohit |
| 한다체, plain written level | chyeotdahit |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chil geoyeyowill hit |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chil geomnidawill hit |
| 해체, casual level | chil geoyawill hit |
| 한다체, plain written level | chil geosidawill hit |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chigesseoyowill probably hit |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chigetseumnidawill probably hit |
| 해체, casual level | chigesseowill probably hit |
| 한다체, plain written level | chigetdawill probably hit |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chigo isseoyobe hitting |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chigo itseumnidabe hitting |
| 해체, casual level | chigo isseobe hitting |
| 한다체, plain written level | chigo itdabe hitting |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an chyeoyodo not hit |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an chimnidado not hit |
| 해체, casual level | an chyeodo not hit |
| 한다체, plain written level | an chindado not hit |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiji anayodo not hit |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiji anseumnidado not hit |
| 해체, casual level | chiji anado not hit |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiji anneundado not hit |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiseyohe/she hits (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chisimnidahe/she hits (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | chisyeohe/she hits (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chisindahe/she hits (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chigo sipeoyoI want to hit |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chigo sipseumnidaI want to hit |
| 해체, casual level | chigo sipeoI want to hit |
| 한다체, plain written level | chigo sipdaI want to hit |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chyeoyo?do you hit? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chimnikka?do you hit? |
| 해체, casual level | chyeo?do you hit? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chini?do you hit? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chyeosseoyo?did you hit? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chyeotseumnikka?did you hit? |
| 해체, casual level | chyeosseo?did you hit? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chyeonni?did you hit? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiseyohit! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chisipsiohit! |
| 해체, casual level | chyeohit! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chyeorahit! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chyeoyolet's hit! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chipsidalet's hit! |
| 해체, casual level | chijalet's hit! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chijalet's hit! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chilgeyoI will hit |
| 해체, casual level | chilgeI will hit |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chilkkayo?shall I hit? |
| 해체, casual level | chilkka?shall I hit? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chigoI hit, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chyeoseobecause I hit |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chimyeonif you hit |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chijimanI hit, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chinikkabecause I hit |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chineundeI hit (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chineunhit (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chinhit (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chilwill hit (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | chisyeosseoyohe/she hit (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.